Köchü
Khüchü (or Köchü, Köichü, Köycü, Konchi, Konichi) was the Khan of the White Horde between c. 1280-1302. He was the eldest son of Sartaqtay and Qujiyan of the Qongirat and a grandson of Orda Khan.
Marco Polo says Köchü had a vast number of people, but he carried on no war with anybody, and his people lived in great tranquility. Since 1280 he sent friendly letter to Kublai Khan, and the Yuan dynasty rewarded him a large amount of grains and other valuable things of China in turn for his alliance. According to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, he also kept a very friendly relationship with his relatives, the Ilkhanate, in Persia. According to Rashid al-Din Hamadani, Köchü allied with Kaidu.
Köchü possessed the territory of Ghazna and Bamiyan under the suzerainty of either the Chagatayid Khans or the Ilkhan.[1] However, he proved his alliance and refused when Baraq, ruler of Chagatai Khanate, demanded him to give up the authority of those areas before his attack on Iran in 1269.
Since 1280, Orda's successor, Köycü or Köchü, had allied with the Yuan Dynasty and the Ilkhanate, in return, they rewarded him. According to Rashid-al-Din Hamadani's account or H. H. Howorth's analysis, Küchü possessed the territory of Ghazna and Bamiyan under the suzerainty of either the Chagatai Khanate or the Ilkhanate.[11] Küchü warned the Ilkhan Abagha of the upcoming invasion of Baraq (Chagatai Khan) in 1268. However, when the Borjigin princes, who operated on the Kublai Khan's behalf in Central Asia and later rebelled, fought against each other, they appealed to Khüchü whose response is not clear.
Marco Polo’nun anlatımı
Ana madde: Marco Polo
Köchü döneminde Ak Orda Hanlığı bölgesinde bulunan ünlü gezgin Marco Polo gördüklerini şöyle anlatır:
“Bu kral (Köchü) kimseye boyun eğmez, Cengiz Han’ın imparatorluk soyundan gelmektedir. Bu kralın ne bir kalesi ne de bir şehri vardır. O ve halkı geniş ovalarda veya erişilmez dağlarda, yaylalarda yaşar. Büyükbaş hayvanlarının etleri ve sütleri ile beslenirler, tarımla uğraşmazlar. Kralın çok kalabalık bir halkı olmasına rağmen kimseyle savaşmaz, halkı büyük bir sükunet içerisinde yaşar. Muazzam sayıda inek, deve, at, öküz, koyun gibi büyük ve küçükbaş hayvana sahiptir.„
— Marco Polo[3][4]
He was an influential khan. When the Borjigin princes, who operated on Kublai's behalf in Central Asia and later on rebelled, fought against each other, they appealed to Köchü. In c. 1302 he died because of he was overweight.
Genealogy
Genghis Khan
Jochi
Orda Khan
Sartaqtay
Köchü
See also
List of Khans of the Golden Horde
References
[1] Stanley Lane-Poole-The Mohammedan Dynasties, p.227
[11] Stanley Lane-Poole The Mohammedan Dynasties, p.227
[3] ^ Marco Polo'nun seyahatleri (İngilizce), 7 Haziran 2010 tarihinde erişilmiştir
[4] ^ Bu anlatım Ak Orda Hanlığının geleneksel Moğol yaşam tarzı ve kültürüne sahip çıktığını göstermekte ve Möngke’nin ölümünden sonra Çin kültürünü savunan Kubilay Han’a karşı Arık Böke’nin neden Ak Orda asilleri tarafından savunulduğu daha iyi anlaşılmaktadır
Köchü
House of Borjigin (1206-1635)
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Qun QuranKhan of the White Horde
1280-1302Succeeded by
Bayan
Categories: Nomadic groups in Eurasia - Khans of the White Horde - 13th-century monarchs in Asia - Borjigin - 13th-century Mongol rulers
This page was last edited on 20 June 2019, at 13:04 (UTC).
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