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<p>Yeni sayfa: &quot;{{unreferenced|date=August 2011}} {{Infobox former country |native_name = &#039;&#039;Татарын ханлиг&#039;&#039; |conventional_long_name = Tatar&lt;br/&gt;Nine Tatars |common_name...&quot;</p> <p><b>Yeni sayfa</b></p><div>{{unreferenced|date=August 2011}}<br /> {{Infobox former country<br /> |native_name = ''Татарын ханлиг''<br /> |conventional_long_name = Tatar&lt;br/&gt;Nine Tatars<br /> |common_name = Tatar <br /> |<br /> |continent = Asia<br /> |region = Central Asia<br /> |country = Mongolia<br /> |era = High Middle Ages<br /> |status = [[nomad]]ic [[confederation]]<br /> |empire = <br /> |status_text = <br /> |today = {{flag|Mongolia}}&lt;br/&gt;{{flag|China}}<br /> |<br /> |year_start = 8th century<br /> |year_end = 1202<br /> |<br /> |event_start = <br /> |date_start = <br /> |event1 = <br /> |date_event1 = <br /> |event_end =<br /> |date_end = <br /> |<br /> |p1 = <br /> |image_p1 = <br /> |p2 = <br /> |image_p2 = <br /> |p3 = <br /> |flag_p3 = <br /> |s1 = <br /> |flag_s1 = <br /> |<br /> |image_flag = <br /> |image_coat = <br /> |image_map = Mongol Empire c.1207.png<br /> |flag_type = <br /> |symbol = <br /> |symbol_type = <br /> |image_map_caption = Tatar and their neighbours in the 13th century.<br /> |<br /> |national_motto = <br /> |national_anthem = <br /> |<br /> |capital = <br /> |common_languages = [[Middle Mongolian]]<br /> |<br /> |religion = [[Shamanism]]<br /> |<br /> |government_type = [[Elective monarchy]]<br /> |title_leader = [[chief]] <br /> |leader1 = <br /> |year_leader1 = <br /> |leader2 = Temujin-Uge<br /> |year_leader2 = <br /> |leader3 = Megujin suult<br /> |year_leader3 = <br /> |leader4 = Jalibukha<br /> |year_leader4 =<br /> |leader5 = <br /> |year_leader5 = <br /> |<br /> |currency = <br /> |legislature = [[Kurultai]]<br /> |house1 = <br /> |house2 = <br /> |<br /> |stat_year1 = <br /> |stat_pop1 = <br /> |stat_year2 = <br /> |stat_pop2 = <br /> |stat_year3 = <br /> |stat_pop3 = <br /> |stat_area3 = <br /> |<br /> |footnotes = <br /> }}<br /> '''Tatar''' ({{lang-mn|Татар}}) was one of the five major [[Mongols|Mongol tribal confederation]]s (khanlig) in the [[Mongolian Plateau]] in the 12th century. The name &quot;[[Tatar]]&quot; was first recorded on the [[Kul Tigin]] monument as [[File:Old Turkic letter N1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter D1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter O.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter B1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter R1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter T1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter T1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter Z.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter T1.svg|10px]][[File:Old Turkic letter O.svg|10px]] Otuz Tatar Bodun ('Thirty Tatar' tribe), 732. Subsequently the wider region was referred to by Europeans as &quot;[[Tartary]]&quot; or &quot;[[Tartaria]]&quot;.<br /> <br /> The Tatars inhabited the north-eastern [[Gobi]] in the 5th century and the Tatars became subjects of the Khitan [[Liao dynasty]] in the 10th century. After the fall of the Liao, the Tatars experienced pressure from the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jurchen Jin dynasty]] and were urged to fight against the other Mongol tribes. The Tatars lived on the fertile pastures around [[Hulun Nuur]] and [[Buir Nuur]] and occupied a trade route to [[China]] in the 12th century.<br /> <br /> After the establishment of the [[Mongol Empire]], the Tatars were subjugated by the Mongol Empire under [[Genghis Khan]]. Under the leadership of his grandson [[Batu Khan]], they moved westwards, driving with them many of the [[Turkic peoples]] toward the plains of Russia in the [[Turkic migrations]].<br /> <br /> Their name was used by Russians and Europeans to denote Mongols as well as Turkic peoples under Mongol rule, especially in the [[Golden Horde]]. Later, it was used for any Turkic or even Mongolic-speaking people encountered by Russians. Eventually however, the name stuck onto the [[Tatars|Turkic Muslims of Ukraine and Russia]], namely, the descendants of Muslim [[Volga Bulgars]], [[Kipchaks]], and [[Cumans]], and Turkicized Mongols or [[Turco-Mongol]]s ([[Nogais]]), as well as other Turkic speaking peoples ([[Siberian Tatars]], [[Qasim Tatars]], [[Tatars#Mishars|Mishar Tatars]]).<br /> <br /> {{Mongol tribes of the 12th century |state=expanded}} <br /> <br /> {{coord missing}}<br /> <br /> [[Category:History of Mongolia]]</div>

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