Arama sonuçları

Şuraya atla: kullan, ara
  • == Khanate rulers and dynasties == ..., has been found solely in the inscriptions of three consecutive Bulgarian rulers, namely [[Krum]], [[Omurtag]] and [[Malamir of Bulgaria|Malamir]] (a grandf
    26 KB (3.821 kelime) - 12:36, 25 Mart 2017
  • The first three rulers of the Ottoman realm were titled ''Bey''. The chief [[monarch|sovereign]] ...s|Ghazi]] ''[[Anatolian beyliks|Beyliks]]'', roughly comparable to western European duchies, into which [[Anatolia]] (i.e., Asian Turkey, or [[Asia Minor]]) ha
    14 KB (2.086 kelime) - 12:38, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...Greater Persia]]) the title was continuously used; rather than King in the European sense, each Persian ruler regarded himself as the ''Šāhanšāh'' (King of
    14 KB (2.018 kelime) - 12:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...nistration, defense and taxing of the granted territory (equivalent to the European title [[Count]], from the French ''comte'' meaning the "companion" or deleg * "Siridar" is a title of planetary rulers in Frank Herbert's [[Dune (novel)|''Dune'']]. The [[Padishah]] [[Padishah E
    13 KB (1.819 kelime) - 12:40, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...later taken by the [[Han Chinese]] [[Ming dynasty]] in 1368. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to the Mongolia homeland and continued to rule the [[ ...ntrol over former Liao territory in Mongolia. In the 1130s the Jin dynasty rulers, known as the Golden Kings, successfully resisted the [[Khamag Mongol]] con
    108 KB (16.440 kelime) - 12:59, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...ed any known works about their journeys. The book was translated into many European languages in Marco Polo's own lifetime, but the original manuscripts are no ...olo's visit were those very northern invaders. The [[Yuan Dynasty|Mongol]] rulers whom Polo served also controlled territories both north and south of today'
    28 KB (4.282 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...e is a substantial literature based on Polo's writings; he also influenced European cartography, leading to the introduction of the [[Fra Mauro map]]. ...the brothers with hospitality and asked them many questions regarding the European legal and political system.<ref>{{Harvnb|Yule|Cordier|1923|loc=ch. 5}}</ref
    72 KB (11.014 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...first as governors of the Abbassids and later as ''de facto'' independent rulers. A century later they were supplanted by the [[Uqaylid dynasty]]. ...8-2016-1159+0+DOC+XML+V0//EN|website=The European Parliament|publisher=The European Parliament|accessdate=23 February 2017}}</ref>
    87 KB (12.605 kelime) - 22:28, 5 Eylül 2019
  • ...] and [[Khovd Province|Khovd]] province), where Cyrillic script is in use. European Kazakhs use the Latin alphabet. ...ef> Islam also took root due to the zealous missionary work of [[Samanid]] rulers, notably in areas surrounding [[Taraz]]<ref>Ibn Athir, volume 8, pg. 396</r
    47 KB (6.405 kelime) - 02:22, 4 Ocak 2018
  • ===Early rulers under the Great Khans (1241–1259)=== After Mengu-Timur died, rulers of the Golden Horde withdrew their support from Kaidu, the head of the [[Ho
    72 KB (10.914 kelime) - 19:09, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...l]] (reigned 1274-1308) and a daughter of [[Kublai Khan]]. All subsequent rulers of Korea for the next 80 years, until King [[Gongmin of Goryeo|Gongmin]], a As the [[Russian Empire]] annexed Turkic polities, their Genghizid rulers frequently entered the Russian service. For instance, [[Kuchum]]'s descenda
    16 KB (2.350 kelime) - 19:14, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...l]] (reigned 1274-1308) and a daughter of [[Kublai Khan]]. All subsequent rulers of Korea for the next 80 years, until King [[Gongmin of Goryeo|Gongmin]], a As the [[Russian Empire]] annexed Turkic polities, their Genghizid rulers frequently entered the Russian service. For instance, [[Kuchum]]'s descenda
    16 KB (2.350 kelime) - 19:15, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...zation|urbanised]] than the eastern; about 77% of the population live in [[European Russia]]. Russia's capital [[Moscow]] is one of the largest cities in the w {{further information|Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Uralic}}
    253 KB (34.667 kelime) - 19:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...t of medieval Mongol tribes and clans|List of Mongol states|List of Mongol rulers}} After the expulsion of the Yuan dynasty rulers from China, the Mongols continued to rule Mongolia homeland, known as the [
    105 KB (15.046 kelime) - 21:01, 8 Eylül 2019
  • ...itas Honiatis|title=Translations and Reprints from the Original Sources of European History by D.C. Munro (Series 1, Vol 3:1)|location=Philadelphia|publisher=U .../www.anders.com/lectures/lars_brownworth/12_byzantine_rulers/ 12 Byzantine Rulers] &ndash; Lars Brownworth, [[The Stony Brook School]]; İngilizce sesli eği
    191 KB (28.654 kelime) - 13:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...sques were profaned. Many historical accounts describe the three Christian rulers Hetoum, Bohemond, and Kitbuqa entering the city of Damascus together in tri ...he good-will support of the Christian faith (...) so that you, who are the rulers of the coasts on the other side of the sea, endeavor to deny a refuge for t
    24 KB (3.636 kelime) - 17:55, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...nt armies into the regions of [[Fars Province|Fars]] and [[Kirman]], whose rulers quickly submitted, preferring to pay tribute to Mongol overlords rather tha ...oreans]], the [[Southern Song]], the [[Kipchak people|Kipchak]]s and their European allies, all of whom killed Mongol [[diplomat|envoy]]s at the kurultai in Mo
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 17:57, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...nt armies into the regions of [[Fars Province|Fars]] and [[Kirman]], whose rulers quickly submitted, preferring to pay tribute to Mongol overlords rather tha ...oreans]], the [[Southern Song]], the [[Kipchak people|Kipchak]]s and their European allies, all of whom killed Mongol [[diplomat|envoy]]s at the kurultai in Mo
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 17:58, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...e era spanning from 657–699 in the steppes was characterized by numerous rulers – weak, divided, and engaged in constant petty wars under Anxi Protectora ...-speaking clan who later adopted Turkic, but inherited their original Indo-European titles.<ref>Peter B. Golden, ''An Introduction to the History of the Turkic
    23 KB (3.431 kelime) - 18:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...e era spanning from 657–699 in the steppes was characterized by numerous rulers – weak, divided, and engaged in constant petty wars under Anxi Protectora ...-speaking clan who later adopted Turkic, but inherited their original Indo-European titles.<ref>Peter B. Golden, ''An Introduction to the History of the Turkic
    23 KB (3.431 kelime) - 18:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...the Turkic language but continued to use titles from their earlier [[Indo-European languages]].<ref>Peter B. Golden, ''An Introduction to the History of the T ...y Tujue population was rather heterogeneous and many of the names of Türk rulers, including the two founding members, are not even Turkic.{{sfn|Holcombe|200
    14 KB (1.990 kelime) - 18:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ite All Nations") was the capital of the [[Xia (Sixteen Kingdoms)]], whose rulers claimed descent from Modu Chanyu. ...character (匈) has a possible similarity with the name "[[Huns|Hun]]" in European languages. The second character (奴) appears to have no parallel in Wester
    103 KB (15.025 kelime) - 18:27, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...[[Central Asia]] between the 1st century AD and the 7th century AD. As per European tradition, they were first reported living east of the [[Volga River]], in ...riginally came from north of China. According to [[Edwin G. Pulleyblank]], European Huns comprised two groups of tribes with different ethnic affinities and th
    68 KB (10.472 kelime) - 18:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • |region8 = {{flagicon|European Union}} [[European Union]] ...the early Middle Ages: an introduction to early Hungarian history, Central European University Press, 1999, p. 281: "We can now reconstruct the history of the
    116 KB (16.285 kelime) - 18:30, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ate=18 March 2015}}</ref> By 2000 BCE, various [[Proto-Indo-Europeans|Indo-European peoples]] began to settle throughout the region, as indicated by the finds ...slamic Civilization: L-Z, index ", Taylor & Francis, 2006. pp 605: "Buyid rulers such as Azud al-Dawla resusciated a number of pre-islamic Iranian practices
    34 KB (5.016 kelime) - 18:36, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...the main inscription on the stele Bugutskoy set up in honour of one of the rulers of the First Turkic khanate, is a written Sogdian letter. A Sogdian inscrip ...nherent in, it is the "prince of the tribe," Ashin, who will consider Indo-European origin. Rite of cremation did not spread among the common people of Turkic.
    27 KB (4.141 kelime) - 18:51, 29 Eylül 2019
  • ...ments.<ref name="Berndl" /> At the same time, Akbar intensified trade with European trading companies. India developed a strong and stable economy, leading to ...high places, excessive luxury, and increasingly narrow views that left the rulers unprepared for an external challenge. A Marxist school (led by [[Irfan Habi
    62 KB (9.075 kelime) - 19:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...00px|Silver Tree fountain in front of Tumen Amugulang Palace, 18th-century European imagination]] ...(palace)|ordo]]s. He decorated the capital city of Karakorum with Chinese, European, and [[Persia]]n architectures. One example of the construction was a large
    40 KB (6.366 kelime) - 19:12, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...Böke. Ariq Böke surrendered to Kublai at Xanadu on August 21, 1264. The rulers of the western khanates acknowledged Kublai's victory and rule in Mongolia. ...Goryeo]] (r. 1260–1274) in 1259 on [[Ganghwado]]. Kublai also forced two rulers of the Golden Horde and the Ilkhanate to call a truce with each other in 12
    86 KB (13.164 kelime) - 19:17, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...rule all of China and lasted until 1368, after which the rebuked Genghisid rulers retreated to their Mongolian homeland and continued to rule the [[Northern ...eima+mongols&hl=en&sa=X&ei=oj8sVYfZEYb4yASM8oCADQ&ved=0CCYQ6AEwAg |title = Rulers from the steppe: state formation on the Eurasian periphery |website = Books
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...e early medieval period is [[khanate]] (after ''khan'', the title of their rulers), and after the Mongol conquests also as [[Orda (organization)|orda (horde) The [[Cimmerians]] were an ancient Indo-European people living north of the Caucasus and the Sea of Azov as early as 1300 BC
    28 KB (4.232 kelime) - 19:22, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...inated on the Pontic-Caspian steppe. The [[Tocharians]] were an early Indo-European branch in the [[Tarim Basin]]. At the beginning of written history the enti ...the earliest hypothesised steppe religion would have been the [[Proto-Indo-European religion|mythology of the Indo-Europeans]]. Later, [[Tangriism]] was introd
    21 KB (3.038 kelime) - 19:23, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...st identified with the equestrian culture earlier developed among the Indo-European peoples of Inner Asia. Furthermore, the earliest clearly Turkic peoples app ...e sources. The Great Hun Empire, the Western Hun Empire and especially the European Huns were examined comprehensively by Western historians.''"</ref><ref>Zhon
    24 KB (3.810 kelime) - 19:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...hul Qaimish, whom Möngke had called "more contemptible than a bitch" to a European visitor, was executed after Batu and Möngke effected the family coup. [[Category:13th-century Mongol rulers]]
    13 KB (2.123 kelime) - 19:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...the [[Abbasid Caliphate]], the third [[Islamic Caliphate|caliphate]] whose rulers were descendants of [[‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib|Abbas]], an uncle of ...g.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telusplanet.net/dgarneau/euro54.htm|title=European & Asian History|work=telusplanet.net}}</ref> Generals of the army included
    23 KB (3.401 kelime) - 19:59, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...[Republic of Genoa|Genoese]] piracy.<ref name="Petry294"/> With regards to European pirates, he launched campaigns against Cyprus in 1425–1426, during which ...tions between the Maronite Church and the papacy in Rome and the Christian European powers, particularly Cyprus.<ref name="Teule11"/> The Greek Orthodox Church
    113 KB (16.929 kelime) - 20:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...against Poland]] in 1287/1288 but was defeated by a contingency of Eastern European armies. [[Category:13th-century rulers]]
    7 KB (1.114 kelime) - 20:06, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...broadfaced with small eyes, very tall which was typical in both Arabic and European descriptions of [[Turkic people|Turkic]] men, and had a [[cataract]] in one ...y supreme leader who had sometimes used his office to endow distant Muslim rulers with legitimacy by sending them writs of investiture. Thus, when the Abbasi
    32 KB (5.052 kelime) - 20:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...wn for its linguistic diversity: aside from [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]] and [[Turkic languages|Turkic]] languages, the [[Kartvelian languages|Kar ...ermanischen Sprachen [Journal of Comparative Linguistic Research into Indo-European Philology] |volume=57 |issue= |pages=251–255 }}</ref>
    36 KB (4.768 kelime) - 21:06, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...f an alliance with the West, and envoys from the Ilkhans once more visited European courts. He promised the Christians the Holy Land, and declared that as soo ...the East, to Rome, Paris and Bordeaux in the West, meeting with the major rulers of the period, even before [[Marco Polo]]'s return from Asia.]]
    20 KB (2.991 kelime) - 23:27, 8 Eylül 2019
  • ...he term is most commonly used to refer to Muslim slave soldiers and Muslim rulers of slave origin. ...nate]] at the [[Battle of Ain Jalut]]. They had earlier fought the western European Christian [[Crusades|Crusaders]] in 1154-1169 and 1213-1221, effectively dr
    48 KB (6.912 kelime) - 21:13, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...BC, the inhabitants of Mongolian western part evidently were nomadic Indo-European speakers, either [[Scythians]]<ref name="studies">[http://countrystudies.us ...Balkash]], inhabited by the [[Yuezhi]], an [[Indo-European languages|Indo-European]]-speaking nomadic people who had relocated from China's present-day [[Gans
    25 KB (3.777 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...|中國}}) like some other non-Han dynasties.{{sfn|Zhao|2006|p=7}} Non-Han rulers expanded the definition of "China" to include non-Han peoples in addition t ...e and prosperity, and the emperor himself was compared to the mythological rulers [[Yao (ruler)|Yao]] and [[Shun (Chinese leader)|Shun]].<ref name="tao69" />
    46 KB (6.510 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ral system of government]], as happened in the American, Swiss, German and European cases of regional integration. ===European Union===
    28 KB (3.915 kelime) - 21:32, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...sm]]) in the early 11th century and are one of the possible sources of the European [[Prester John]] legend. ...et in India or Ethiopia, was also brought in connection with the Nestorian rulers of the Keraites. In some versions of the legend, Prester John was explicitl
    27 KB (3.614 kelime) - 21:39, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...t ''kēsara,'' whose root 'kēsa' (hair) is [[Indo-european languages|Indo-European]].{{sfn|Francke|2010|p=xxii}} ...Tibet.{{sfn|Harmatta|Litvinsky|1999|p=382}} In the records of the earliest rulers of Ladakh, Baltistan and Gilgit, whose countries were later overrun by incu
    49 KB (7.232 kelime) - 19:33, 31 Mart 2017
  • ...volume&q=Tarkhan Hungarians and Europe in the early Middle Ages]", Central European University Press, p 228, 1999, ISBN 9639116483</ref><ref name="Turkic2">{{C ...they committed.<ref>{{Citation | last = Eberhard | title = Conquerors and Rulers | page = 98}}</ref> Although the etymology of the word is unknown, it is at
    11 KB (1.575 kelime) - 11:29, 6 Mayıs 2017
  • This is a '''list of rulers of the [[Huns]]'''. [[Category:Lists of European rulers|Hunnic]]
    978 bytes (124 kelime) - 12:20, 6 Mayıs 2017
  • ...manlar, Ayrımcı Uygulamalar ve Hak Mücadelesi''. Edirne Roman Derneği, European Roma Right Centre, Helsinki Yurttaşlar Derneği, Nisan 2008, İstanbul</re ...ed; this is seen in the early adoption of Persian epic names by the Seljuk rulers (Qubād, Kay Khusraw and so on) and in the use of Persian as a literary lan
    213 KB (34.331 kelime) - 20:03, 24 Mayıs 2017
  • ...v=onepage&q=Encyclopedia%20of%20European%20Peoples&f=false Encyclopedia of European Peoples], p.190.</ref> ...ef><ref name="Klaniczay, Gábor 2002 p.439">Klaniczay, Gábor (2002). Holy Rulers and Blessed Princes: Dynastic Cults in Medieval Central Europe. Cambridge U
    33 KB (5.079 kelime) - 16:06, 25 Mayıs 2017