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  • ...1455) of the [[Great Yuan]].<ref>Sechin Jagchid, Van Jay Symons – Peace, war, and trade along the Great Wall: Nomadic-Chinese interaction through two mi ...olia). Many Khalkha nobles and folks fled to Inner Mongolia because of the war. Few Khalkhas fled to the Buryat region and Russia threatened to exterminat
    79 KB (10.862 kelime) - 12:17, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...t importance, real power going to the so-called [[Khwaja]], Arabic Islamic religious leaders; title changed to [[Amir]] Khan in 1873, annexed by China in 1877. During the [[Russian Civil War]] following the [[Bolshevik]] [[October Revolution|takeover of 1917]], [[Wh
    26 KB (3.821 kelime) - 12:36, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...Persian War (1804–1813)|Russo-Persian Wars of 1804]] and [[Russo-Persian War (1826–1828)|1826]]. *''Sardar'' was used for important political, tribal, military and religious officers rankings by the [[Sikh]]s during the period of Maharaja [[Ranjit S
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  • ...cover Islamic Rulings on Warfare'']", Strategic Studies Institute, US Army War College, Diane Publishing Co., Darby PA, ISBN 1-4289-1039-5 pg. 6.</ref> ...|title=The central islamic lands from pre-islamic times to the first world war|chapter=Muhammad|author=William Montgomery Watt|url=https://books.google.co
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  • ..., 1997, ISBN 0-7007-0631-3</ref> Kublai successfully took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the [[Chagatai After the succession war between [[Kublai Khan]] and his brother [[Ariq Böke]], Ariq limited Kublai
    108 KB (16.440 kelime) - 12:59, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...mpire's writing system. He also practiced [[meritocracy]] and encouraged [[religious tolerance]] in the Mongol Empire, and unified the nomadic tribes of Northea ...] code of law, Temüjin promised civilians and soldiers wealth from future war spoils. When he defeated rival tribes, he did not drive away their soldiers
    99 KB (15.120 kelime) - 13:00, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...Asia, returning after 24 years to find Venice [[Venetian–Genoese Wars|at war with]] [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]]; Marco was imprisoned and dictated his s ...olo'', London, 1870: reprinted by Dover, New York, 1983.</ref> to join the war. He was probably caught by Genoans in a skirmish in 1296, off the [[Anatoli
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  • ...iya]], [[Circassians]] in addition to other, smaller ethnic minorities. In religious terms, mainstream [[Sunni Islam]] was the largest religion, but with a sign ....net</ref> and "the city of a million soldiers".<ref>{{cite news|title=The war against Islamic State (2): Mosul beckons|url=http://www.economist.com/news/
    87 KB (12.605 kelime) - 22:28, 5 Eylül 2019
  • ...veryculture.com |date= |accessdate=5 February 2012}}</ref><ref>"Chapter 1: Religious Affiliation". The World’s Muslims: Unity and Diversity. Pew Research Cent ...name=Hunter14 /> In response, Kazakh religious leaders attempted to bring religious fervor by espousing [[pan-Turkism]], though many were persecuted as a resul
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  • ...rdonconwell.edu/resources/documents/1IBMR2015.pdf|title=Christianity 2015: Religious Diversity and Personal Contact|publisher=gordonconwell.edu|date= January 20 ...red and final revelation of God.<ref>{{Harvtxt|Bennett |2010|p=101}}</ref> Religious concepts and practices include the [[Five Pillars of Islam|five pillars of
    170 KB (25.334 kelime) - 18:54, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...1455) of the [[Great Yuan]].<ref>Sechin Jagchid, Van Jay Symons – Peace, war, and trade along the Great Wall: Nomadic-Chinese interaction through two mi ...olia). Many Khalkha nobles and folks fled to Inner Mongolia because of the war. Few Khalkhas fled to the Buryat region and Russia threatened to exterminat
    79 KB (10.862 kelime) - 19:03, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...though the intrigues of [[Nogai Khan|Nogai]] did instigate a partial civil war in the late 1290s. The Horde's military power peaked during the reign of [[ ===Civil war of the Mongols (1260–1280)===
    72 KB (10.914 kelime) - 19:09, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...gnized [[superpower]] and rival to the [[United States]] during the [[Cold War]]. The Soviet era saw some of the [[Timeline of Russian inventions and tech ...e end of the 16th century Russia was transformed into a [[multiethnic]], [[Religious denomination|multidenominational]] and [[transcontinental state]].
    253 KB (34.667 kelime) - 19:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...declarations of autonomy by different authorities during the Russian civil war, paved the way for the Soviet re-conquest of Central Asia in the early 1920 ...a were long marked by conflict. The nomadic lifestyle was well suited to [[war]]fare, and the steppe [[Horses in warfare|horse riders]] became some of the
    61 KB (8.681 kelime) - 19:23, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...still integral. The majority of its population are [[Buddhist]]s. The non-religious population is the second largest group. [[Islam]] is the dominant religion ...ate]]s. These eventually became quasi-independent after the [[Toluid Civil War]] (1260–1264), which broke out in a battle for power following [[Möngke
    105 KB (15.046 kelime) - 21:01, 8 Eylül 2019
  • ...ntingent of merchants dispatched by the Mongols, [[Genghis Khan]] declared war on the [[Khwārazm-Shāh dynasty]] in 1219. [[Mongol conquest of Khwarezmia ...rians, Hulagu might have massacred Berke's troops and refused to share his war booty with Berke.
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  • ...Conquest of Egypt (1517) and the Beginning of the Sixteenth-Century World War|dergi= International Journal of Middle East Studies|volume=4|issue=1|pages= ...şlık=The Central Islamic Lands from Pre-Islamic Times to the First World War|yayımcı=[[Cambridge University Press]] |ilk=Peter M.|son=Malcolm|yazarlin
    316 KB (50.665 kelime) - 17:47, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...bn=0-8135-1304-9 |pages=38, 55, 72–79}}</ref> Due to the [[Han–Xiongnu War|devastating defeat by the Chinese Han dynasty]], the northern branch of th ...st]] monk [[Dharmarakṣa]], who was an important translator of [[India]]n religious texts in the {{nobr|3rd century AD}}, applied the word Xiongnu when transla
    68 KB (10.472 kelime) - 18:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • In the 6th century, 400 years after the [[Han–Xiongnu War|collapse of northern Xiongnu]] power in [[Inner Asia]], the Göktürks assu ...the [[Eurasian Steppe]]s and [[Central Asia]]).<ref>''The Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge''. (1835) B. B. Edwards and J. Newton Brown. Brattleboro, Vermont
    116 KB (16.285 kelime) - 18:30, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...uld lose any freedom to maneuver. Though no direct records exist about the war in Dzungaria, by the course of the events, there was no peace, and the noma ...r told about the [[Avars (Carpathians)|Eurasian Avars]] sorcerers in their war with the [[Francs]], and [[Naimans|Naiman]] sorcerers against [[Chingis-Kha
    11 KB (1.610 kelime) - 18:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ss as well as religious harmony, and the monarchs were interested in local religious and cultural traditions. Akbar was a successful warrior who also forged all [[File:Jesuits at Akbar's court.jpg|thumb|left|Akbar holds a religious assembly of different faiths in the [[Ibadat Khana]] in Fatehpur Sikri.]]
    62 KB (9.075 kelime) - 19:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...overnment and Peasant in Resettlement from Emancipation to the First World War|publisher=|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref> From 1859 to 1917, more than ...'' 1991, No. 6, pp. 14–15.</ref> due to food shortages caused by [[World War II]]. At other periods, mortality was comparatively lower.<ref>Stéphane Co
    60 KB (8.291 kelime) - 19:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • In 1230, Möngke went to war for the first time, following [[Ögedei Khan]] and his father Tolui into ba == Religious policy ==
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  • ...and drinking. Kublai's white robes reflect his desired symbolic role as a religious Mongol shaman. Now Located in the [[National Palace Museum]], [[Taipei]], [ ...but had to defeat his younger brother [[Ariq Böke]] in the [[Toluid Civil War]] lasting until 1264. This episode marked the beginning of disunity in the
    86 KB (13.164 kelime) - 19:17, 26 Mart 2017
  • {{Main article|Toluid Civil War}} ...l kurultai in Mongolia proclaimed Ariq Böke Great Khan, beginning a civil war.{{sfn|Rossabi|1988|p=53}} Kublai depended on the cooperation of his Chinese
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ithin the Dayan Khanid aristocracy and [[Borjigin|intra-Chinggisid]] civil war remained unknown until the reign of [[Ligdan Khan]] (1604–34),<ref>C.P.At ...uling the Kharchin. The decentralized peace among the Mongols was based on religious and cultural unity created by Chinggisid [[cult]]s.
    33 KB (4.999 kelime) - 19:43, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ame an economic center where international trade, the minting of coins and religious affairs flourished under the Ilkhans.<ref>{{cite book |first=Richard |last= * Amitai-Preiss, Reuven. 1998. ''Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War, 1260–1281'' (first edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISB
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  • |event_end = [[Ottoman–Mamluk War (1516–17)|Second Ottoman–Mamluk War]] ...cietal elements, namely the merchant class, the Muslim bureaucracy and the religious establishment.<ref name="Northrup84"/> Among these early policies were the
    113 KB (16.929 kelime) - 20:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...e with Baibars. It is theorized that this intimacy was not only due to the religious connection (as Noqai was a Muslim, unlike his Khan), but also because Noqai ...by them. Only Allah helped us".<ref>Reuven Amitai Press, ''Mamluk Ilkhanid war 1260–1281''</ref>
    32 KB (5.052 kelime) - 20:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...n]], and [[Russia]], the region has been an arena for political, military, religious, and cultural rivalries and expansionism for centuries. Throughout its hist ...ant religion of the region; however, the region would go through two other religious transformations. Owing to the strong rivalry between Persia and [[Roman Emp
    36 KB (4.768 kelime) - 21:06, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...proto-Mongols.<ref>[[Xiongnu#Mongolic theories]]</ref> The [[Sino-Xiongnu War]] saw a Chinese army that had adopted Xiongnu military technology{{facts|da ...nd the Wuhuan used mounted archers in warfare, and they had only temporary war leaders instead of hereditary chiefs. Agriculture, rather than full-scale n
    25 KB (3.777 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • Chinese cultural and religious influence such as Chinese New Year, the "Chinese god", motifs such as the d ...oal, fertile soil, and various minerals. For [[Empire of Japan|pre–World War II Japan]], Manchuria was an essential source of raw materials. Without occ
    49 KB (7.361 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...//books.google.com/books?id=46OTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA72&lpg=PA72&dq=goryeo-khitan+war+victory&source=bl&ots=0ZnALN8IJp&sig=WWjgw3S94bA7TZvi_BakE2qcRDc&hl=en&sa=X ...asion by the Liao. The Khitans did [[First conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War|invade Goryeo]] in 992, sending a force that the Liao commander claimed to
    72 KB (10.706 kelime) - 21:29, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...never made public. The Yassa seems to have its origin as decrees issued in war times. Later, these decrees were codified and expanded to include cultural As Genghis Khan had set up an institution that ensured complete religious freedom, people under his rule were free to worship as they pleased, as lon
    22 KB (3.639 kelime) - 00:29, 27 Mart 2017
  • * Two further campaigns: Gesar wages war against King Sadam of 'Jang (sometimes located in [[Yunnan]]), and king Shi * Geser's war against the three kings of ''Sharaigol'' (Hor)
    49 KB (7.232 kelime) - 19:33, 31 Mart 2017
  • ...d a period that can be called National in language, cultue, literature and religious life. The Turcic-Mongol communities concentrated to Anatolia had an importa ..., Leiden 2000, s R. Amitai-Preiss, Mongols and Mamluks The Mamluk-Ilkhanid War , Cambridge 1996, s. 15; Smith, Qıshlaqs and Tümens, s. 39. [457]
    49 KB (8.491 kelime) - 13:37, 4 Eylül 2019