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  • ...occupied the areas vacated by the Turkic Uyghurs bringing them under their control. The [[Yenisei Kirghiz]] state was centered on [[Khakassia]] and they were ...f> By 1279, they conquered the Song dynasty and brought all of China under control of the [[Yuan dynasty]].<ref name="Jerry Bentley 1993"/>
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  • ...rucial role in Tatar politics. For instance, [[Mamai]] had to exercise his authority through a succession of puppet khans but could not assume the title of [[Kh ...nd [[Humayun]], founders of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India, asserted their authority as Chinggisids. Because they claimed descent through their maternal lineage
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  • ...took power, but civil war ensued as Kublai sought unsuccessfully to regain control of the [[Chagatai khans|Chagatayid]] and [[House of Ögedei|Ögedeid]] fami ...unded by the [[Jurchens]] overthrew the Liao dynasty and attempted to gain control over former Liao territory in Mongolia. In the 1130s the Jin dynasty rulers
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  • ..., Temüjin broke with Mongol tradition in a few crucial ways. He delegated authority based on merit and loyalty, rather than family ties.<ref name="Weatherford, .... By 1218, as a result of defeat of Qara Khitai, the Mongol Empire and its control extended as far west as [[Lake Balkhash]], which bordered [[Khwarezmia|Khw
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  • ...different hand-copied manuscripts. For instance, did Polo exert "political authority" (''seignora'') in Yangzhou or merely "sojourn" (''sejourna'') there. Elvin {{Authority control}}
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  • ...different hand-copied manuscripts. For instance, did Polo exert "political authority" (''seignora'') in Yangzhou or merely "sojourn" (''sejourna'') there. Elvin {{Authority control}}
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  • ...effort to dislodge and defeat militant forces. The city has been under the control of the [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]] since June 2014, and no wes ...slamic State of Iraq and the Levant|IS]] fought with government forces for control of the city. On November 17, 2014, ISIS attacked the city of Mosul, ultimat
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  • ...f authority. [[Tamerlane|Timur]] described his own youth without directory authority as his {{lang|trk|Qazaqliq}} ("Qazaq-ness").<ref>{{cite journal |title=Cent {{Authority control}}
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  • ...109, 118</ref> Jihad only becomes an individual duty for those vested with authority. For the rest of the populace, this happens only in the case of a [[general ...[[Muhammad in Medina]] established his political and [[Theocracy|religious authority]]. A state was established{{by whom|date=July 2015}} in accordance with [[I
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  • ...occupied the areas vacated by the Turkic Uyghurs bringing them under their control. The [[Yenisei Kirghiz]] state was centered on [[Khakassia]] and they were ...f> By 1279, they conquered the Song dynasty and brought all of China under control of the [[Yuan dynasty]].<ref name="Jerry Bentley 1993"/>
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  • ...ssion struggle of Batu's line in the 1360s, known as "great troubles", the authority both parts of the Golden Horde passed to the eastern Jochids. ...han|Orda]], and these came to be known as the left wing. Batu asserted his control over the Russian principalities after sacking the cities of [[Vladimir, Rus
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  • ...ssion struggle of Batu's line in the 1360s, known as "great troubles", the authority both parts of the Golden Horde passed to the eastern Jochids. ...han|Orda]], and these came to be known as the left wing. Batu asserted his control over the Russian principalities after sacking the cities of [[Vladimir, Rus
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  • ...While the left bank of Khorazm would eventually be retaken, Berke had lost control over Transoxiana. In 1264 Berke marched past [[Tiflis]] to fight against Hu ...=Kingston Press |isbn=978-0-940670-02-0 |page=45}}</ref> The Mongol Khan's authority extended to all Russian principalities, and in 1274–75 the census took pl
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  • ...rucial role in Tatar politics. For instance, [[Mamai]] had to exercise his authority through a succession of puppet khans but could not assume the title of [[Kh ...nd [[Humayun]], founders of the [[Mughal Empire]] in India, asserted their authority as Chinggisids. Because they claimed descent through their maternal lineage
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  • [[Ivan&nbsp;III]] ("the Great") finally threw off the control of the [[Golden Horde]] and consolidated the whole of Central and Northern ...over the Age of [[Russian Enlightenment]]. She extended Russian political control over the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and incorporated most of its territ
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  • ...ontiguous empire in recorded history. Most of Central Asia fell under the control of the [[Chagatai Khanate]]. [[File:SB - Kazakh man on horse with golden ea ...ended in the 16th century, as [[firearm]]s allowed settled peoples to gain control of the region. [[Russia]], [[China]], and other powers expanded into the re
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  • ...of cabinets or the right to dissolve parliament, his or her constitutional authority can be regarded as 'quite considerable' in Duverger’s sense if cabinet le ...the [[Republic of China]]. Shortly thereafter, the country came under the control of the [[Soviet Union]], which had aided its independence from China. In 19
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  • ...bedei]], who left the area in ruin. [[Transoxiana]] also came under Mongol control after the invasion. The undivided area west of the Transoxiana was the inhe ...between four districts under Arghun. Möngke Khan granted the [[Kartids]] authority over Herat, Jam, [[Pushang]] (Fushanj), [[Ghor]], Khaysar, Firuz-Kuh, Gharj
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  • ...t=Cameron|first=Averil|authorlink=Averil Cameron|year=1979|title=Images of Authority: Elites and Icons in Late Sixth-century Byzantium|doi=10.1093/past/84.1.3|j * {{cite book|last=Neville|first=Leonora Alice|title=Authority in Byzantine Provincial Society, 950–1100|location=Cambridge|publisher=Ca
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  • ...n capturing [[Kabul]], Ghazni, and Zawulistan. With the Mongols already in control of Persia, Jalal al-Din was isolated in Transcaucasia where he was banished ...hibited the nobility from issuing [[paiza]]s (tablets that gave the bearer authority to demand goods and services from civilian populations) and [[jarliq]]s. Ö
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  • ...n capturing [[Kabul]], Ghazni, and Zawulistan. With the Mongols already in control of Persia, Jalal al-Din was isolated in Transcaucasia where he was banished ...hibited the nobility from issuing [[paiza]]s (tablets that gave the bearer authority to demand goods and services from civilian populations) and [[jarliq]]s. Ö
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  • ...sed in [[North China]], and for significant periods exercised considerable control over the lucrative [[Silk Road]] trade. ...5, they had expanded as far south as [[Samarkand]] and threatened [[Arab]] control of [[Transoxiana]]. The Göktürks clashed with the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] i
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  • ...sed in [[North China]], and for significant periods exercised considerable control over the lucrative [[Silk Road]] trade. ...5, they had expanded as far south as [[Samarkand]] and threatened [[Arab]] control of [[Transoxiana]]. The Göktürks clashed with the [[Umayyad Caliphate]] i
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  • ...aine were assimilated by the [[Khazars]] while the Cozariks extended their control north up the Volga River where the state of [[Volga Bulgaria]] would emerge ...avic tribes]] since neither the Avars nor Byzantines were able to reassert control.{{citation needed|date=May 2014}}
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  • ...customs of the Xiongnu, if the Han envoys did not remove their tallies of authority, and if they did not allow their faces to be tattooed, they could not gain ...shanyu'', a ruler equivalent to the [[Emperor of China]], exercised direct authority over the central territory. [[Longcheng District|Longcheng]] (蘢城), near
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  • ...s, which enabled them to increase their military power and to impose their authority on the neighboring peoples.{{sfn|Heather|2010|pp=212-217}} ...of Attila. With his brother gone, Attila was able to establish undisputed control over his subjects. In 447, Attila turned the Huns back toward the Eastern R
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  • ...he [[Ashina]] clan who were ''subordinate'' to a [[sovereignty|sovereign]] authority controlled by a council of tribal chiefs. The [[Khanate]] retained elements ...Hunername 264.jpg|image2=Mengli bayezid.jpg|caption1=[[Suleiman I]] taking control of Moldova.|caption2=[[Crimean Khanate|Crimean Khan]], [[Mengli Giray]] at
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  • ...[Achaemenid]] Empire annexed the area by the 4th century BCE and then lost control of the region following the invasion of [[Alexander the Great]], whose Hell ...[[Russian Revolution of 1917|Russian Revolution]], [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] control was established by 1921 as Turkmenistan was transformed from a medieval Isl
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  • ...nment of India Act 1858]] let the [[British Crown]] formally assume direct control of India in the form of the new [[British Raj]]. ...d prestige.<ref name="Berndl" /> Many of the empire's elites now sought to control their own affairs, and broke away to form independent kingdoms.<ref name="B
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  • By the mid-17th century, Russia had established areas of control that extended to the [[Pacific]]. Some 230,000 [[Russians]] had settled in {{Authority control}}
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  • ...onomically productive regions. A mere glance at the map also suggests that control “Eurasia” would almost automatically entail Africa’s subordination, r {{Authority control}}
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  • ...ials, and even had some executed; Kublai's office was abolished. Möngke's authority took over the collection of all taxes in Kublai's estates. As his [[Confuci ...ay stations, [[yam (route)]], and [[paiza]]s, tablets that gave the bearer authority to demand goods and services from civilian populations.{{Citation needed|da
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  • ...ine]]. During this time, all affairs of the Heartland were left under the control of their brother Ariq Böke. ...rushed Ariq Böke's force under general Alandar, and Ariq Böke twice lost control of the capital of Karakorum. Kublai also blockaded all trade to Mongolia fr
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  • ...Baraq's invading forces in 1269. When Baraq died the next year, Kaidu took control of the Chagatai Khanate and recovered his alliance with Mentemu. Meanwhile, Kublai tried to stabilize his control over the [[Korean Peninsula]] by mobilizing another Mongol invasion after h
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  • ...s the [[Berke–Hulagu war]] and the [[Kaidu–Kublai war]]), weakened the authority of the Great Khan over the [[Mongol Empire]] and [[Division of the Mongol E ...(region)|Russia]] in 1255. [[Hulagu Khan|Hulagu]] of the Ilkhanate seized control of the Caucasus from the Golden Horde,{{sfn|Allsen|1994|p=412}} and his [[S
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  • ...d were appointed by them but still rebelled when they tried to exert their authority. ...y war with Kara Taghliks brothers emerged victorious and established total control of Altishar in 1756 but refused to submit to Qings after that. In 1759 Alt
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  • ...the west, the mostly Muslim tribes, led by the [[Qara'unas]] amirs, seized control. In order to maintain a link to the house of Genghis Khan, the amirs set se ...Following his death in 1363 his successors ruled only over the east, while control of Transoxiana was contested by two tribal leaders, [[Amir Husayn]] (the gr
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  • ...Great Khan in 1251.{{sfn|Allsen|1994|p=392}} He granted his brother Kublai control over Mongol held territories in China.{{sfn|Allsen|1994|p=394}} Kublai buil ...en relatively free from popular rebellions after the reign of Kublai. Yuan control, however, began to break down in those regions inhabited by ethnic minoriti
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  • ...aidu also gained control of the region around Bukhara. Neither side gained control of the cities; the administration of these instead devolved to Mas'ud Beg, ...he appointed khan of the House of Chagatai revolted several times. Stable control came when [[Duwa]] was made khan who became his number two in 1282.
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  • ...[[Jasaghtu Khan]], and later the [[Manchu people|Manchu]] for dominion and control over the Mongolian people and territories. This confederation rose to power {{Authority control}}
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  • ...Manchu defeated Galdan near [[Ulan Bator]], chased him westward and gained control over [[Outer Mongolia]]. In 1717 Tsewang Rabtan sent an army to [[Tibet]]. ...ir own law except in cases affecting the Dzungar Empire. The Dzungars kept control over the [[Tarim Basin]] until 1757.
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  • ...öregene]] had taken over as [[regent]], a position of great influence and authority that she used to advocate for her son Güyük. Batu withdrew from Europe so {{Authority control}}
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  • ...he appointed khan of the House of Chagatai revolted several times. Stable control came when [[Duwa]] was made khan who became his number two in 1282. The Gol ...engthened the Yuan garrisons in Mongolia and Xinjiang. However, Kaidu took control over Almaliq.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Mongolia
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  • ...all the former Dayan Khanid domains. The Khagan and the jinong had titular authority over the three right wing tumens. [[Darayisung Gödeng Khan]]/Daraisun Gude In the north, from 1583, Russian adventurers gained control of the forest tribes of Siberia but did not attempt to interfere with the n
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  • ...ulagu war]] and the subsequent [[Kaidu–Kublai war]] greatly weakened the authority of the Great Khan over the entirety of the [[Mongol Empire]] and the empire ...tration. Kublai's army easily eliminated Ariqboke's supporters and seized control of the civil administration in southern Mongolia. Further challenges took p
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  • ...summer, and in the spring of 1242 they regained impetus and extended their control into Austria and [[Dalmatia]], as well as invading [[Moravia|Morava]]; for ...s from the [[Caucasus]]. At no point, however, did he openly challenge the authority of the Great Khan.
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  • ...e=The Middle East in the Middle Ages|pages=19–21}}</ref> in positions of authority to the detriment of Salihi interests. On 2 May 1250,<ref name="Irwin1921"/> ...d Jamdariyyah, which asserted that only an Ayyubid could exercise sultanic authority.<ref name="Clifford72"/><ref name="Clifford73"/> The Bahriyyah compelled Ay
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  • ...Milutin of Serbia]] to recognize his suzerainty. He also reasserted Mongol authority over [[Bulgaria]]'s internal affairs. In 1277, a [[Uprising of Ivaylo|popul ...d he and Nogai began a deadly rivalry. By this time, Nogai effectively had control of the western-most sections of the [[Golden Horde]]. He overthrew Tuda-Men
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  • ...Mongols was still serious enough to be considered as a threat to Baibars' authority. However, Baibars first chose to deal with Sinjar,{{clarify|date=March 2017 ...ermitted to continue their rule in exchange for their recognizing Baibars' authority as Sultan.<ref name="books.google.co.id">[https://books.google.co.id/books?
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  • ...in a blind, powerful, inexorable and insensible fate over which man had no control. This was replaced with the Islamic notion of a powerful but provident and {{Authority control}}
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  • ...id he usher in Seljuq rule? --> When the later Abbasids regained military control over Iraq, they also relied on the ghilman as their warriors.<ref>Eric Hann By 1200 Saladin's brother [[Al-Adil]] succeeded in securing control over the whole empire by defeating and killing or imprisoning his brothers
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  • ...trative and economic influence in their hinterland, where direct political control costs too much. States would encourage (or require) people on their frontie {{Authority control}}
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  • ...PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=Ruins+of+Identity:+Ethnogenesis+in+the+Japanese+Islands+control+all+of+manchuria&source=bl&ots=SyoHDbdv9i&sig=SK2vY6jSgM-GMEEaaYew3imVkSs&h ...ver the next several decades, the Jurchen [[Manchuria under Qing rule|took control of most of Manchuria]]. In 1616, Nurhaci founded the Later Jin dynasty, lat
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  • ...y|Northern Song]] in 1127, gaining control of most of [[North China]]. Jin control over China lasted until [[Mongol invasion of China|their 1234 conquest]] by {{Authority control}}
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  • ...uo Fu'' (說郛) records that the Jurchen tribes were not ruled by central authority and locally elected their chieftains.{{sfn|Franke|1994|p=265}} Tribal custo {{Authority control}}
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  • ...PA227&lpg=PA227&dq=Ruins+of+Identity:+Ethnogenesis+in+the+Japanese+Islands+control+all+of+manchuria&source=bl&ots=SyoHDbdv9i&sig=SK2vY6jSgM-GMEEaaYew3imVkSs&h ...s before the Tang were able to reassert control over the Khitans, and that control would never be strong or long-lived. Re-disintegration of Khitan-Liao relat
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  • ...al arrangement, in contrast with a [[federalism|federal]] one, the central authority is relatively weak.<ref>McCormick, John (2002) ''Understanding the European ...Toltecs and the [[Chichimeca]], simultaneously as an [[empire]] exerting control over places like [[Cholula (Mesoamerican site)|Cholula]].
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  • ...arava and [[Dahae|Dihistan]] in return for Seljuq recognition of Ghaznavid authority and protection of the region from other Turkic tribes.{{sfn|Bosworth|1975|p ...i Beg]], and the Kakuyid prince [[Faramurz]]. Mas'ud thus permanently lost control of all of western Khorasan. This victory marked the foundation of the [[Sel
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  • ...ateless poles, and the epic of Gesar reflects the tensions between central authority, as embodied in religious orthodoxy, and the wild, nomadic forces of the [[ {{Authority control}}
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  • ...], [[Mesopotamia]], and west central Persia, while the [[Jalayirid]]s took control in [[Baghdad]].{{sfn|Melville|Zaryāb|1991|pages=496-502}} ...r.{{cn|date=November 2014}} Later on, the Chobanids came to live under the authority of the Ilkhanate. A descendent of Sorgan Sira, [[Amir Tudahun]], was killed
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