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  • ...wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. ...ians]], the [[Gog and Magog|Magog]] and the [[Tungusic peoples]]. Based on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the Mongolic peoples can be traced back to
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  • ...ge|pages=56, 64–67|chapter=3}}</ref> The children of inter-ethnic Mongol-Chinese marriages also claim to be and are registered as ethnic Mongols.<ref>{{cite ...se yùmǐ (玉米, jade rice) and ''bügd nairamdakh uls'' (republic) from Chinese gònghéguó (共和国, public collaboration nation).
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  • ..._languages = {{hlist |[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] |[[Chinese language|Chinese]] |[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |[[Persian language|Persian]] and other lang ...e and Conquest''. pp. xiii, 235.</ref> but it was later taken by the [[Han Chinese]] [[Ming dynasty]] in 1368. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to t
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  • ...} ''Temüjin'' {{IPA-mn|tʰemutʃiŋ||Temujin.ogg}}; <br>{{lang-xng|''Temüjin''}};<ref>{{cite journal |year=1959 |title= Central Asiatic Journal|journal= | spouse = [[Börte|Börte Üjin Khatun]]<br>Kunju Khatun<br>[[Khulan (wife of Genghis Khan)|Khulan Khatun]]
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  • ...wars with the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]]-ruled [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] and the [[Tatar confederation]] had weakened them. ...ians]], the [[Gog and Magog|Magog]] and the [[Tungusic peoples]]. Based on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the Mongolic peoples can be traced back to
    79 KB (10.862 kelime) - 19:03, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...n, and the influence will be felt by neighbouring kingdoms inimical to the Chinese or the Hsiung-nu...As the Hsiung-nu live in the northern regions, where the In the chaos of the late 12th century, a chieftain named [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]] finally succeeded in uniting the Mongol tribes between [[Manchuria]] and
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  • Generally, the Mongols (unlike their southern neighbours, the Chinese) have only one personal name, which remains the same throughout their lives ...-''cin'', but not a feminine suffix: ''temür'' 'iron' + -''cin'' = ''temüjin'' 'smith'.
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  • ...|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-03}}</ref> [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 窩闊台: 7 November 1186 – 11 December 1241), was the third son of [ ...of the [[Xi Xia]], Jin, and Song domains.<ref>Marvin C Whiting ''Imperial Chinese Military History'', p.355</ref>
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  • ...|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-03}}</ref> [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 窩闊台: 7 November 1186 – 11 December 1241), was the third son of [ ...of the [[Xi Xia]], Jin, and Song domains.<ref>Marvin C Whiting ''Imperial Chinese Military History'', p.355</ref>
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  • ...f the Turkic noble family [[Ashina]] clan of [[Göktürks#Dual empires and Chinese Domination|Eastern Turkic khaganate]] and general ([[wikt:中郎將|Zhongla ...97-091-0 p102</ref> During this period some Turkic nobles were enrolled in Chinese army. Ashina Jiesheshuai was among these nobles. He was planning to assassi
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  • {{Infobox Chinese ...stern [[Asian Steppe]] from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD. Chinese sources report that [[Modu Chanyu]], the supreme leader after 209&nbsp;BC,
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  • ...72–79}}</ref> Due to the [[Han–Xiongnu War|devastating defeat by the Chinese Han dynasty]], the northern branch of the Xiongnu had retreated north-westw ...a Vaissière|2015|p=188}} Most ancient texts in Europe and Asia, including Chinese, Indian and [[Islamic]] studies state that Huns originally came from north
    68 KB (10.472 kelime) - 18:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ..., see H. Tadmor, (above n. 25), p. 28"</ref> [[Pinyin]]: Tūjué, [[Middle Chinese]] ([[Guangyun]]): {{IPA-ltc|tʰuot-küot|}}) applied to a Turkic group was ...term and the people as a linguistic unit since early times. This includes Chinese records [[Spring and Autumn Annals]] referring to a neighbouring people as
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  • ...Hun words found in Chinese chronicles.<ref name="Marácz"/> In 2013, Hyun Jin Kim concluded that "seems highly likely then from the names that we do know ...or Hunnic languages.<ref>E. G. Pulleyblank, "The consonontal system of old Chinese" [Pt 1], ''Asia Major'', vol. IX (1962), pp. 1&ndash;2.</ref><ref>A wide ra
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  • ...>) were a [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] tribe that heavily influenced northern Chinese politics from the late ninth century through the tenth century. They are no ...960), their number in China fell down to between 50-100,000, which ruled a Chinese population of about 50 million people.
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  • ...sins]] |[[Cumania]] |[[Kingdom of Dali|Dali]] |[[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] |[[Qara Khitai]] |[[Khwarazmian dynasty|Khwarazmian Empire]] |[[K ...nd in Besh Balikh the Mongols established a Chinese military colony led by Chinese general Qi Kongzhi (Ch'i Kung-chih).<ref name="Rossabi1983">{{cite book|aut
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  • ...with distinction in the campaigns against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]], the [[Mongol conquest of Western Xia|Western Xia]] and the [[Khw ...ed the title of Khagan by his son Möngke and was given a [[temple name]] (Chinese: 元睿宗; pinyin: Yuán Ruìzōng; Wade–Giles: Jui-Tsung) by his other
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  • {{Contains Chinese text}} ...s father Tolui into battle against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jurchen Jin dynasty]]. Tolui died in 1232, and Ögedei appointed Sorghaghtani head of t
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  • ...tion amongst his officials and aggressive taxation caused large numbers of Chinese peasants to flee, which led to a decline in tax revenues. Kublai quickly ca ...of Buddhism. Haiyun named Kublai's son, who was born in 1243, [[Zhenjin]] (Chinese: ''True Gold'').<ref name="Man2007p37">{{harvnb|Man|2007|p=37}}</ref> Haiyu
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  • |common_languages = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />[[Chinese language|Chinese]] ...Roman Catholic Christianity]], [[History of the Jews in China|Judaism]], [[Chinese Manichaeism]], [[Islam]]
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  • ...u was the first unified empire of nomadic peoples. Relations between early Chinese dynasties and the Xiongnu were complicated and included [[military]] confli ...[[Kazakhstan]] from 156–234 AD. Like most ancient peoples known through Chinese historiography, the ethnic makeup of the [[Xianbei]] is unclear.{{sfn|Wyatt
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  • ...ell as that of its predecessor proto-Huns, whose presence was confirmed by Chinese sources. The Great Hun Empire, the Western Hun Empire and especially the Eu ...surely influenced the nomadic rulers of China in their endorsement of the Chinese idea of unified rule.''"</ref><ref name="John Tengri">John Man, Attila: the
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  • ...s a rebellious [[Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)|Jin]] official,<ref>Pál Nyíri-''Chinese in Eastern Europe and Russia'', p.4</ref> in a few months. After the death ...people|Uyghur]] officials increased their dominance, sidelining the North Chinese and the Muslims. Güyük was a strict and intelligent person, though rather
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  • ...m "Northern Yuan" is derived from the corresponding term (北元) in the [[Chinese language]]. The Mongols held the name "Great Yuan" in the early period of t ...d grew into a nationwide turmoil. Eventually, [[Zhu Yuanzhang]], a [[China|Chinese]] peasant established the [[Ming dynasty]] in [[Northern and southern China
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  • ...in dynasty war|military campaign]] against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] in [[North China]] while his younger brother was fighting the [[B At the [[kurultai]] in [[Mongolia]] after the end of the [[Mongol-Jin War]], the Great Khan Ögedei ordered Batu to conquer western nations. In 1
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  • ...te]] (552–744), which in turn was subdued by the growing strength of the Chinese [[Tang dynasty]]. The destruction of the [[Uyghur Khaganate]] (744–848) b ...thern [[Korea]], and [[North China]]. Over the next few hundred years, the Chinese subtly encouraged warfare among the [[Mongols]] as a way of keeping them di
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  • {{Chinese ...anchuria" (''Mandchouria'') ([[John Tallis]], 1851). Previously, the term "Chinese [[Tartary]]" had been commonly applied in the West to Manchuria and Mongoli
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  • ...rin), the official language of the People's Republic of China (PRC). [[Jin Chinese]] and [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] are also widely spoken. The region r !align="left"|Chinese Name
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  • |chinese = [[wikt:女真|女真]] |tradchi = [[wikt:女眞|女眞]] ([[Variant Chinese character|variant]])
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  • |conventional_long_name = Jin dynasty |common_name = Jin dynasty, 1115–1234
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  • ...empire]]<br />[[Conquest Dynasties|Conquest Dynasty]]<br />[[Dynasties in Chinese history|in northern China]] ...end = [[Emperor Tianzuo of Liao|Emperor Tianzuo]] captured by Jin
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  • ...Jurchen people|jurchen]] ([[tungusic people]]) [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] in response to the Mongols' growing power. ...is Khan]] began the [[Mongol–Jin War]], causing the eventual fall of the Jin dynasty, in sworn revenge for Ambaghai's kidnapping and execution.
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  • ...h the Tatars broke out and the Mongol alliance defeated them. In 1196, the Jin Dynasty awarded Toghrul the title of "Wang" (king). After this, Toghrul was ...d Societies: Western Accounts of the History, Sociology and Linguistics of Chinese Secret Societies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6irEoGgDrm4C&pg=PR49
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  • ...tions to survive as a performing art. Besides stories conserved by such [[Chinese minorities]] as the [[Bai people|Bai]], [[Nakhi people|Naxi]], the [[Pumi p ...ld.{{sfn|Maconi|2004|p=372}} Although there is no one definitive text, the Chinese compilation so far of just its Tibetan versions has filled some 120 volumes
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