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Şuraya atla: kullan, ara
  • ...name="Khazanov1984">{{cite book|author=Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov|title=Nomads and the outside world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PPumUjpp--UC&pg ...wa-Nihāyat al-Muqtasid'' (translated in Peters, ''Jihad in Classical and Modern Islam: A Reader'', Chapter 4).
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  • ...ngke Khan]] in 1259, no one city served as capital. [[Khanbaliq]] (Dadu), modern-day [[Beijing]], was the [[Yuan dynasty|Yuan]] capital between 1271 and 136 ...lkhanate]] in the southwest; and the [[Yuan dynasty]] in the east based in modern-day [[Beijing]].<ref name="China p413">''The Cambridge History of China: Al
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  • ...most of [[Eurasia]] by conquering or creating [[vassal]] states in all of modern-day China, [[Korea]], the [[Caucasus]], Central Asia, and substantial porti ...ldun]] and the rivers [[Onon River|Onon]] and [[Kherlen River|Kherlen]] in modern-day northern [[Mongolia]], close to the current capital [[Ulaanbaatar]]. ''
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  • ...e=1992 }}</ref> and other tribes such as the [[Huns]], and ancient Iranian nomads like the [[Sarmatians]], [[Saka]] and [[Scythians]] who populated the terri ...kayr-khan-oglan }}</ref> Kirey and Janibek moved with a large following of nomads to the region of [[Zhetysu]]/Semirechye on the border of Moghulistan and se
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  • ...ef>{{cite book|last=Spinei|first=Victor|title=The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century|url= ...in what is now [[Xinjiang]], at about the age of forty-two. Although some modern historians believe that he died of [[natural causes]] because of deteriorat
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  • In modern contexts, all definitions of Central Asia include these five republics of t ...]].<ref>[http://www.allempires.com/article/index.php?q=Central_Asia Steppe Nomads and Central Asia] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529004
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  • {{about|the modern sovereign state}} ...f Mongolian Archaeology |date=June 24, 2013 |accessdate=2013-06-28}}</ref> Modern humans reached Mongolia approximately 40,000 years ago during the [[Upper P
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  • ...Rulers Proto-Mongols Medieval tribes Modern clans Nomadic empire Eurasian nomads Eurasian Steppe Slab Grave culture Ordos culture History of Central Asia Hi
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  • ...0</ref> By 1237 the Mongol Empire had subjugated most of Persia (including modern-day Azerbaijan), Armenia, Georgia (excluding [[Abbasid]] Iraq and [[Ismaili ...historical perspective", in ''Shīʻite Heritage: Essays on Classical and Modern Traditions'' by Lynda Clarke, Global Academic Publishing 2001 p336</ref> Ö
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  • They were common among the Eurasian nomads throughout Classical Antiquity and the Middle Ages (including [[Alans]], [[ Among modern [[Turkic peoples]], the tamga is a design identifying [[property]] or [[cat
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  • ...defeated Anagui and his forces north of [[Six Frontier Towns|Huaihuang]] (modern [[Zhangjiakou]], [[Hebei]]).<ref name="Zhou50">[[Linghu Defen]] et al., ''[ ...Shibi's army surrounded [[Emperor Yang of Sui]] at [[Yanmen Pass|Yanmen]] (modern [[Dai County]], [[Xinzhou]], [[Shanxi]]).<ref name="Zizhi182">Sima Guang, '
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  • ...defeated Anagui and his forces north of [[Six Frontier Towns|Huaihuang]] (modern [[Zhangjiakou]], [[Hebei]]).<ref name="Zhou50">[[Linghu Defen]] et al., ''[ ...Shibi's army surrounded [[Emperor Yang of Sui]] at [[Yanmen Pass|Yanmen]] (modern [[Dai County]], [[Xinzhou]], [[Shanxi]]).<ref name="Zizhi182">Sima Guang, '
    23 KB (3.431 kelime) - 18:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...onian Basin]] region in 567 by the [[Pannonian Avars|Avars]], a [[Eurasian nomads|nomadic]] people of uncertain origins and ethno-linguistic affiliation.<ref ...ed a nomadic empire ruling over a multitude of peoples and stretching from modern-day Austria in the west to the [[Pontic-Caspian steppe]] in the east.{{cita
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  • {{About||the modern ethnic group native to the North Caucasus|Avars (Caucasus)|other uses|Avar ...and '''Varchonites''' (by the [[Göktürks]]), were a group of [[Eurasian nomads]] of unknown origin<ref name="EB_Avar">{{cite web |url=http://global.britan
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  • ...com|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=25 July 2015}}</ref> of [[nomads|nomadic peoples]] who, according to ancient Chinese sources, inhabited the ...com/books?id=8c3QAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA124 Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era], Daniel T. Potts, pg. 124. Quote: "For the possibility that the Xiong
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  • ...le, including very many speakers of [[Gothic language|Gothic]], which some modern scholars describe as a [[lingua franca]] of the Empire.{{sfn|Heather|2010|p Since [[Joseph de Guignes]] in the {{nobr|18th century}}, modern historians have associated the Huns who appeared on the borders of Europe i
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  • ...s so substantial that we cannot firmly connect these ancient people to the modern Turks.<ref>Boris Altschüler. [https://books.google.com/books?id=Gp3XAAAAMA ...g"), while the term ''[[Turki|Türki]]'' refers generally to the people of modern "Turkic Republics" (''Türki Cumhuriyetler'' or ''Türk Cumhuriyetleri'').
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  • ...were the first group of Turkic, as opposed to [[Iranian peoples|Iranian]], nomads to have intruded into Europe".<ref>{{cite book |first=Peter |last=Heather | ...han the latter. The language had strong ties to [[Bulgar language]] and to modern [[Chuvash language|Chuvash]], but also had some important connections, espe
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  • ...similated, and held onto their power base in [[Shanxi]] (central region of modern-day China). They gained in strength through the 910s until finally in 923, ...ped Tibetan rage managed to maintain a power base in northern China around modern-day [[Shanxi]] from the late ninth century into the tenth century.
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  • ...i, he wrote that the Karluks and [[Oghuz Turk]]s were called Turkmen. Some modern scholars have proposed that the element ''-man/-men'' acts as an intensifie ...reigners. At the same time, various other exonym words were used for these nomads, such as 'Konar-göçer', 'Göçebe', 'Göçer-yörük', 'Göçerler', and
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  • ...spreading Manichaeism, Christianity (Nestorianism), and Buddhism among the nomads. ...inity|divine]] status in the [[shaman]]ic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.
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  • ...to have had a very vivid and violent opinion of the nature of the Turkmen nomads of the Rum sultanate: “There is a well known story that the sheikh Salah ...les Dudley Warner, "A Library of the World's Best Literature - Ancient and Modern - Vol.XXXII (Forty-Five Volumes); Rumi-Schrer",Cosimo, Inc., 2008. pg 2487
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  • The modern usage of the name was recorded in the Russian language after the Empire's c ...The Khan of Sibir{{citation needed|date=February 2015}} in the vicinity of modern [[Tobolsk]] was known as a prominent figure who endorsed [[Kubrat]] as ''Kh
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  • ...Crimean peninsula like Armenians, Italians, Greeks, and Goths to form the modern day [[Crimean Tatar people]].<ref>Williams, Brian Glyn. 2001. “The Ethnog ...al |last=Smith, Jr. |first=John Masson |date=Jan–Mar 1998 |title=Review: Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses |journal=Journal of the American Oriental So
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  • ...ya]] south of the [[Aral Sea]] to the [[Altai Mountains]] in the border of modern-day Mongolia and China.<ref>See Barnes, Parekh and Hudson, p. 87; Barraclou ...ed [[Transoxiana]], between the [[Amu Darya]] and [[Syr Darya]] rivers (in modern [[Uzbekistan]]) and the area around [[Kashgar]]. He made his capital at [[A
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  • ...' is a political entity ruled by a [[Khan (title)|Khan]] or [[Khagan]]. In modern [[Turkish (language)|Turkish]], the word used is ''kağanlık'' or ''hanlı ...llsen, "Sharing Out the Empire: Apportioned Lands under the Mongols", in ''Nomads in the Sedentary World'', ed. Anatoly M. Khuzanov and André Wink (Richmond
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  • ...trolled most of present-day [[China]] and its surrounding areas, including modern [[Mongolia]].<ref>Christopher P. Atwood – ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and ...169–170}} Ögedei offered his nephew Kublai a position in [[Xingzhou (in modern Hebei)|Xingzhou]], [[Hebei]]. Kublai was unable to read Chinese but had sev
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  • |era = [[Early modern period]] ...mon_languages = [[Oirat language|Oirat]], [[Uyghur language|Eastern Turki (Modern Uyghur)]], [[Chagatai language|Chagatai]]
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  • ...rasian steppe]], from [[classical antiquity]] ([[Scythia]]) to the [[early modern era]] ([[Dzungars]]). They are the most prominent example of non-[[Sedentis ...Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State Formation in the Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East''. Southgate Publishers. p. 75.</ref> [[Ibn Kha
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  • ...tiquity]] and the [[Middle Ages]], and the [[Eurasian Land Bridge]] in the modern era. It has been home to [[nomadic empire]]s and many large [[tribal]] [[co ...the Black Sea. When faced with a rich caravan the [[Eurasian nomads|steppe nomads]] could either rob it, or tax it, or hire themselves out as guards. Economi
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  • * "''The nomads had their own concept of Great Unity: they believed that the high god of th ...奴,其先祖夏後氏之苗裔也,曰淳維。)</ref> Ancak bu iddia modern tarihçiler tarafından kabul edilmemektedir; Çin tarih yazıcılığını
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  • ...вразийн дипломат шашстир, II боть)</ref> in some modern sources,<ref>Reuven Amitai-Preiss, [[Reuven Amitai]], David Morgan-The Mong ...period of small kings" (''Бага хаадын үе'') for this period in modern historiography.<ref>Bat-Ochir Bold - Mongolian nomadic society, p. 93</ref>
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  • ...y and Cyclopedia'' (1911) defined ''orda'' as "a tribe or troop of Asiatic nomads dwelling in tents or wagons, and migrating from place to place to procure p In modern Mongolian language, the form of the word, Ordon is more commonly used throu
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  • ...ns to the southeast (into China), to the southwest (into [[Transoxiana]]—modern [[Uzbekistan]], [[Iran]], and [[India]]), and to the west (across [[Scythia The [[Xiongnu]] were a group of [[Eurasian nomads|nomads]] who dominated the [[Asian Steppe]] from the late 3rd century BC to the la
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  • | <!-- DO NOT LINK SHANGJING, THE MODERN CITY IS NOT THE SAME ONE AS THE LIAO DYNASTY CAPITAL --> ...the claim that the Khitans were [[Tungusic peoples|Tungusic]] in origin—modern linguistic analysis has discredited this claim.<ref>Xu (2005), 85-87.</ref>
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  • ...ber 28, 2016 | last = Wong | first = Edward | title = Modern Life Presents Nomads of China's Steppe With a 'Tragic Choice' }}</ref> ...t Leaps Through Clouds: A Tale of Espionage, the Silk Road and the Rise of Modern China." Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, p.218. ISBN 978-1-55365-269-4. http:
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  • ...'soul mountain', would be the [[Amne Machin|famous snow peak of Golog]] in modern [[Qinghai Province]]. [[Xinhua News Agency]] [http://www.china.org.cn/engli ...rigin of [[Bon|Bon-po]],' was often conflated with 'Ol-mo-lung-ring, which modern scholars locate somewhere between northern Persia and Tibet's western borde
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  • ...Macedonia (Greece)|Macedonia]] (especially near the town of [[Kozani]] and modern [[Ptolemaida]]). Before 1360, large numbers of nomad shepherds, or Yörüks ...3YQ6VjsC&pg=PP1&dq=Nomads+in+Archaeology&sig=F-KD57LpUwUYIogpk9SQQAJWp6Y ''Nomads in Archaeology.''] [[Cambridge University Press]], 2004.
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  • ...Rus' in 1061.<ref name="spinei_186">Spinei, ''The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads'', p. 116.</ref> ...com/books?id=2vl538CMBsAC&printsec=frontcover The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-thirteenth Century], p.
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