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  • ...{{lang-crh|Cuçi, ''Джучи'', جوچى}}; also spelled '''Djochi''',{{Sfn|Kołodziejczyk|2011|p = 4}} '''Jöchi''' and '''Juchi''') (c. 1181 – Febr
    12 KB (1.806 kelime) - 13:01, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...experiences at the court of [[Kublai Khan]].{{sfn|Polo|Latham|1958|p=15}}{{sfn|Boulnois|2005}} ...na or was just repeating stories that he had heard from other travellers.{{sfn|Wood|1996}}
    28 KB (4.282 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...}} {{IPA-it|ˈmarko ˈpɔːlo}}; 1254{{spaced ndash}}January 8–9, 1324){{sfn|Bergreen|2007|p=340–342}} was a [[Venice Republic|Venetian]]<ref>{{cite w ...stik|2015|p=5}} His exact date and place of birth are archivally unknown.{{sfn|Puljiz-Šostik|2015|p=5–6|ps=: have not yet been determined where (nor ex
    72 KB (11.014 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...to his empire by capturing it from his archrivals — [[Safavid Persia]].{{sfn|Rothman|2015|page=236}} Thenceforth Mosul was governed by a [[pasha]]. Mosu ...as appointed governor of Mosul in 1622.{{sfn|Nasiri|Floor|2008|page=248}}{{sfn|Oberling|1984|pages=582-586}}
    87 KB (12.605 kelime) - 22:28, 5 Eylül 2019
  • ...transl|grc|''Basileia tôn Rhōmaiōn''}}; {{lang-la|Imperium Romanum}}),{{sfn|Kazhdan|Epstein|1985|p=1}} veya ''Romania'' ({{lang|grc|Ῥωμανία}}); ...n kralı [[II. Rugerro (Sicilya)|II. Rugerro]]'ya karşı itttifak kurdu.{{sfn|Cinnamus|1976|pp=74–75}}
    191 KB (28.654 kelime) - 13:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ared death,{{sfn|Hildinger|1997|p=148}} against the will of Doquz Khatun.{{sfn|Jackson|2014|p=176}} The erection of a Buddhist temple at Ḵoy testifies h ...rgan (historian)|David Morgan]] have questioned this story as apocryphal.{{sfn|Jackson|2014}}
    24 KB (3.636 kelime) - 17:55, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...{{lang-crh|Cuçi, ''Джучи'', جوچى}}; also spelled '''Djochi''',{{Sfn|Kołodziejczyk|2011|p = 4}} '''Jöchi''' and '''Juchi''') (c. 1181 – Febr
    12 KB (1.806 kelime) - 18:00, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...57 [[conquest of the Western Turks]] by the Tang general [[Su Dingfang]].{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}
    23 KB (3.431 kelime) - 18:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...57 [[conquest of the Western Turks]] by the Tang general [[Su Dingfang]].{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}
    23 KB (3.431 kelime) - 18:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...Ttūrka'', ''Ttrūka'',{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=20}} [[Old Tibetan]] ''Drugu''{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=20}}), were a nomadic confederation of [[Turkic peoples]] in ...were known in [[Middle Chinese]] historical sources as the ''tɦutkyat''{{sfn|Golden|2011|p=20}} ({{zh|c=[[wikt:突|突]][[wikt:厥|厥]]|p=Tūjué}}). A
    14 KB (1.990 kelime) - 18:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...lkans]], the Avars formed a heterogeneous group of about 20,000 horsemen.{{sfn|Curta|2001}} After the Byzantine Emperor [[Justinian I]] (reigned 527–565 ...gea); their land was rich with goods and had never been conquered before.{{sfn|Curta|2001}}{{page needed|date=December 2015}} After devastating much of th
    26 KB (3.927 kelime) - 00:01, 30 Eylül 2019
  • *Chubei{{sfn|Toh|2005|p=11}} ...forced the ''chanyu'' and his court to flee north of the [[Gobi Desert]].{{Sfn | Loewe | 1974}}{{Page needed |date=December 2014}} Major logistical diffi
    103 KB (15.025 kelime) - 18:27, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...which some modern scholars describe as a [[lingua franca]] of the Empire.{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=228}} Their main military technique was [[mounted archery]]. ...ate antiquity]], described prestigious ruling groups of steppe warriors."{{sfn|Pohl|1999|p=502}}
    68 KB (10.472 kelime) - 18:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ..., pp. 130-1</ref> [[Circassians|Circassian]],{{sfn|Yarshater|2001|p=493}}{{sfn|Khanbaghi|2006|p=130}} and [[Pontic Greeks|Pontic Greek]]<ref name="Anthony
    116 KB (16.285 kelime) - 18:30, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...udies]] |volume=1 |pages=158, 162}}</ref>{{sfn|Pronk-Tiethoff|2013|p=58}}{{sfn|Kim|2013|p=30}} ...va'', as they call it, was celebrated over his tomb with great revelling.{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=425}}}}
    16 KB (2.322 kelime) - 18:31, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ks|military expedition]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 657.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}
    27 KB (4.141 kelime) - 18:51, 29 Eylül 2019
  • ...r=Crabtree Publishing Company |pages=9– |isbn=978-0-7787-9336-6}}</ref>{{sfn|Metcalf|Metcalf|2006|pp = 23–24}}
    62 KB (9.075 kelime) - 19:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...fter his surrender, leading to rumors that he had been secretly poisoned.{{sfn|Rossabi|1994|p=424}}
    9 KB (1.346 kelime) - 23:31, 8 Eylül 2019
  • ...ivision of the Mongol Empire|split the empire]] into autonomous khanates.{{sfn|Allsen|2001|p=24}} ...and members of both the [[Chagatai Khan|Chagatai]] and Ögedei families.{{sfn|Allsen|1994|pp=393–394}}
    14 KB (2.249 kelime) - 19:18, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...injiang|Almaliq]] near what is now [[Yining City]] in northwestern China.{{sfn|Grousset|1970|pp=253–4}} Apart from problems of lineage and inheritance, ...Tolui's son, who was said to be favorable to the [[Church of the East]].{{sfn|Grousset|1970|pp=272–5}} The Ögedite ''ulus'' was dismembered; only the
    17 KB (2.452 kelime) - 19:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...Khan officially proclaimed the dynasty in the traditional Chinese style,{{sfn|Mote|1994|p=624}} and the conquest was not complete until 1279. His realm w ...apital city [[Kaiping]] in [[Inner Mongolia]], later renamed [[Shangdu]].{{sfn|Rossabi|2012|p=65}}
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...struction of not only the Dzungar state but of the Dzungars as a people."{{sfn|Clarke|2004|p=37}} After the [[Qianlong Emperor]] led Qing forces to victor
    22 KB (3.404 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...Chinese historiography, the ethnic makeup of the [[Xianbei]] is unclear.{{sfn|Wyatt|2004|p=8}} The Xianbei were a northern branch of the earlier [[Donghu
    28 KB (4.232 kelime) - 19:22, 26 Mart 2017
  • The term '''Mamluk Sultanate''' is a modern historiographical term.{{sfn|Yosef|2013|p = 8}} ...asiyya'') emphasized the fact that the Circassians were Turkish-speaking.{{sfn|Yosef|2013|p = 8}}
    113 KB (16.929 kelime) - 20:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...asty]].{{sfn|Janhunen|2003b|pp=391–394}}{{sfn|Janhunen|2003a|pp=1–3}}{{sfn|Andrews|1999|p=72}}
    25 KB (3.777 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...eer Tungus" are still the primary divisions among the Tungusic cultures.){{sfn|Stolberg|2015}} ...ogle.com/books?id=_qtgoTIAiKUC&pg=PA51 51]}}—of the free Manchu people,{{sfn|Kane|1997|p=232}} who were themselves mostly the former Jurchens. To descri
    61 KB (8.982 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...y dynasties to refer to themselves began earlier than previously thought.{{sfn|Zhao|2006|p=24}} ...of "Anchuhu" River, which meant "golden" in [[Jurchen language|Jurchen]].{{sfn|Franke|1994|p=221}} This river known as Alachuke in Chinese, was a tributar
    46 KB (6.510 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...haznavid authority and protection of the region from other Turkic tribes.{{sfn|Bosworth|1975|p=192}} ...]] ruler of Shamiran also shortly acknowledged the suzerianty of Tughril.{{sfn|Madelung|1975|p=225}}
    10 KB (1.424 kelime) - 00:25, 27 Mart 2017
  • ...first printed version was a Mongolian text published in Beijing in 1716.{{sfn|Harvilahti|1996|p=43}} ...of more than 50 different books edited so far in China, India and Tibet.{{sfn|Maconi|2004|p=372}}
    49 KB (7.232 kelime) - 19:33, 31 Mart 2017
  • ...where between 370{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973|p=414}} and more probable 376{{sfn|Wolfram|1990|p=248, 253}} AD. ...ho, as we have said, dwelt in the East and were called [[Ostrogoths]].''"{{sfn|Jordanes|1905|p=§130}}}}
    9 KB (1.349 kelime) - 12:18, 6 Mayıs 2017
  • ...est central Persia, while the [[Jalayirid]]s took control in [[Baghdad]].{{sfn|Melville|Zaryāb|1991|pages=496-502}}
    7 KB (1.063 kelime) - 03:14, 14 Mayıs 2017
  • ...cedonia]] and [[Thrace]] where they settled as early as the 14th century.{{sfn|Bourchier|1911|p=217}} An earlier offshoot of the Yörüks, the Kailar or K ...uthern Macedonia before the Balkan Wars may have been their descendants.<{{sfn|Bourchier|1911|p=217}}
    10 KB (1.494 kelime) - 20:02, 24 Mayıs 2017