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  • ...ians]], the [[Gog and Magog|Magog]] and the [[Tungusic peoples]]. Based on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the Mongolic peoples can be traced back to ...ge, 2007, Inner Mongolian University Press</ref><ref>The Asian Huns in the Chinese sources. Katalin Csornai, 2007, Budapest, Hungary [http://hunsarecoming.oxy
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  • ...: {{OldTurkicUnicode|𐰴𐰍𐰣|kaɣan}}, ''kaɣan''; [[Chinese language|Chinese]]: 可汗, ''kèhán''; [[Goguryeo language|Goguryeo]] : 皆, ''key''; [[Si ...red{{by whom|date=October 2015}} as ''Khan of Khans''. It was the title of Chinese Emperor [[Emperor Taizong of Tang]] (''[[Tian Kehan|Heavenly Khagan]]'', re
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  • ...the aristocracy.<ref name="Iranica" /> 伯 (bó) is the [[Chinese nobility|Chinese noble title]] equivalent to [[count]]. ...th a capital (Ahmet Bey), but when one addresses him directly it is simply written without capital (Ahmet bey). ''Bey'' may combine with ''efendi'' to give a
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  • ...ety of Mongolian treated is Standard Khalkha Mongolian (i.e., the standard written language as formalized in the writing conventions and in the school grammar ...heast Asia linguistic area]]. [[Mongolian literature]] is well attested in written form from the 13th century but has earlier Mongolic precursors in the liter
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  • ..._languages = {{hlist |[[Mongolian language|Mongolian]] |[[Chinese language|Chinese]] |[[Turkic languages|Turkic]] |[[Persian language|Persian]] and other lang ...e and Conquest''. pp. xiii, 235.</ref> but it was later taken by the [[Han Chinese]] [[Ming dynasty]] in 1368. The Genghisid rulers of the Yuan retreated to t
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  • Little is known about Temüjin's early life, due to the lack of contemporary written records. The few sources that give insight into this period often contradic ...was [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Keraites]], and is better known by the Chinese title "[[Wang Khan]]", which the [[Jurchen people|Jurchen]] [[Jin dynasty (
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  • ...y called '''''The Travels of Marco Polo''''', is a 13th-century travelogue written down by [[Rustichello da Pisa]] from stories told by [[Marco Polo]], descri The book was written in [[Old French]] by [[Romance (heroic literature)|romance]] writer Rustich
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  • ...ts, and for whom is not known from where they came, but on the original is written an addition ''Di Dalmazia'', which corresponds with other Venetian sources. ...ović the singular ''pola'' has plural ''pole'', thus the surname would be written as Pola and not Pol or Polo, which was not the case. The root ''pol-'' is o
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  • Kazakh was written with the Arabic script during the 19th century, when a number of poets, edu ...|族]]; literally "Kazakh people" or "Kazakh tribe") are among [[List of Chinese ethnic groups|56 ethnic groups]] officially recognized by the [[People's Re
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  • ...p=17,18,21}}</ref> While Muhammad was alive, all of these revelations were written down by his companions (''[[sahabah]]''), although the prime method of tran ...004|p=79}}</ref> Muslim jurists consult the ''hadith'' ("reports"), or the written record of Prophet Muhammad's life, to both supplement the Quran and assist
    170 KB (25.334 kelime) - 18:54, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...ians]], the [[Gog and Magog|Magog]] and the [[Tungusic peoples]]. Based on Chinese historical texts the ancestry of the Mongolic peoples can be traced back to ...ge, 2007, Inner Mongolian University Press</ref><ref>The Asian Huns in the Chinese sources. Katalin Csornai, 2007, Budapest, Hungary [http://hunsarecoming.oxy
    79 KB (10.862 kelime) - 19:03, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...easonable to conclude that letters received by the Mamluks – if not also written by them – must have been in Mongol.<ref name=Sinor/> Indeed, the linguist [[File:Batu.gif|thumb||175px|14th-century Chinese drawing of young Batu Khan]]
    72 KB (10.914 kelime) - 19:09, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...slam essentially those nomadizing beyond the Jaxartes, and behind them the Chinese (see Kowalski; Minorsky, "Turan"). Turan thus became both an ethnic and a d The [[UNESCO]] general history of Central Asia, written just before the collapse of the USSR, defines the region based on climate a
    61 KB (8.681 kelime) - 19:23, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...n, and the influence will be felt by neighbouring kingdoms inimical to the Chinese or the Hsiung-nu...As the Hsiung-nu live in the northern regions, where the ...bly the Genghisids and the non-Genghisid [[Oirats]], as well as by several Chinese invasions (such as the [[Yongle Emperor's campaigns against the Mongols|fiv
    105 KB (15.046 kelime) - 21:01, 8 Eylül 2019
  • Generally, the Mongols (unlike their southern neighbours, the Chinese) have only one personal name, which remains the same throughout their lives Some Mongols had [[Chinese name]]s. For example, the Buddhist monk, Haiyun, gave the name [[Zhenjin]]
    21 KB (3.004 kelime) - 20:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...idgment of the lives of the kings of Harmuz, or Ormuz. The Persian history written in Arabick, by Mirkond, a famous Eastern Author that of Ormuz, by Torunxa, The Mongols under Chinese general [[Guo Kan]] laid siege to the city on January 29, 1258,<ref name=WD
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  • ...monization of the Huns is also reflected in [[Jordanes]]'s ''[[Getica]]'', written in the {{nobr|6th century}}, which portrayed them as a people descending fr ...rst to challenge the traditional approach, based primarily on the study of written sources, and to emphasize the importance of archaeological research.{{sfn|d
    68 KB (10.472 kelime) - 18:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...e Huns", and that on this basis were reconstructed some Hun words found in Chinese chronicles.<ref name="Marácz"/> In 2013, Hyun Jin Kim concluded that "seem ...or Hunnic languages.<ref>E. G. Pulleyblank, "The consonontal system of old Chinese" [Pt 1], ''Asia Major'', vol. IX (1962), pp. 1&ndash;2.</ref><ref>A wide ra
    16 KB (2.322 kelime) - 18:31, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...because unlike the main body of the Northern Xiongnu, who escaped from the Chinese sphere of knowledge, the Yueban tribes remained closer to China. ...n Izgi, ''"The ancient cultures of Central Asia and the relations with the Chinese civilization"''//The Turks, Ankara, 2002, p. 98, ISBN 975-6782-56-0</ref> b
    11 KB (1.610 kelime) - 18:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • The '''Ashina''' ({{zh|c=阿史那|p=Āshǐnà|w=A-shih-na}}; [[Middle Chinese]]: ([[Guangyun]]) {{IPA-ltc|ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩|}}), also spelled Asen, Asen ...oy set up in honour of one of the rulers of the First Turkic khanate, is a written Sogdian letter. A Sogdian inscription is found on a broadsword discovered i
    27 KB (4.141 kelime) - 18:51, 29 Eylül 2019
  • ...51:"These examples are taken from the Persian mystic Rumi's work, not from Chinese, but they express the yang-yin relationship with perfect lucidity." ...world for their inspirational beauty and profound spiritual insights, has written: “Love is the astrolabe of God's mysteries.”
    45 KB (7.276 kelime) - 18:53, 26 Mart 2017
  • {{Contains Chinese text}} ...], he found his relatives guilty but at first wanted to give them mercy as written in the Great [[Yassa]]. Möngke's officials opposed it and then he began to
    40 KB (6.366 kelime) - 19:12, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...tion amongst his officials and aggressive taxation caused large numbers of Chinese peasants to flee, which led to a decline in tax revenues. Kublai quickly ca ...of Buddhism. Haiyun named Kublai's son, who was born in 1243, [[Zhenjin]] (Chinese: ''True Gold'').<ref name="Man2007p37">{{harvnb|Man|2007|p=37}}</ref> Haiyu
    86 KB (13.164 kelime) - 19:17, 26 Mart 2017
  • |common_languages = [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]]<br />[[Chinese language|Chinese]] ...Roman Catholic Christianity]], [[History of the Jews in China|Judaism]], [[Chinese Manichaeism]], [[Islam]]
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • {{Chinese|s=准噶尔|t=準噶爾|p=Zhǔn'gá'ěr|w=Chun<sup>3</sup>-ka<sup>2</sup>-' The name '''Dzungar people''', also written as '''Zunghar''' (literally ''züüngar'', from the Mongolian for "left han
    22 KB (3.404 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • The '''Dzungar Khanate''', also written as the '''Zunghar Khanate''', was an [[Oirats|Oirat]] khanate on the [[Eura ..., the Dzungar rulers bore the title of [[Khong Tayiji]] (deriving from the Chinese phrase ''Huang Taizi'', which translates into English as "crown prince"), w
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  • ...roper was relatively isolated from the main currents of [[recorded history|written history]]. *The ''Mongol Steppe'' includes both [[Mongolia]] and the Chinese province of [[Inner Mongolia]]. The two are separated by a relatively dry a
    21 KB (3.038 kelime) - 19:23, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ell as that of its predecessor proto-Huns, whose presence was confirmed by Chinese sources. The Great Hun Empire, the Western Hun Empire and especially the Eu ...surely influenced the nomadic rulers of China in their endorsement of the Chinese idea of unified rule.''"</ref><ref name="John Tengri">John Man, Attila: the
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  • ! colspan="2"|[[Chinese language|Chinese]] | <small>[[Simplified Chinese]]:</small>|| <big>可汗</big>
    15 KB (2.298 kelime) - 19:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...b|left|A Yuan dynasty [[jade]] belt plaque featuring carved designs of a [[Chinese dragon|dragon]].]] ...ring the reign of Ilkhan [[Öljeitü]] (1304–1316). ''[[Altan Debter]]'' written by a Mongol historian [[Bolad]] Chinsan served as a basis for writing ''Jam
    13 KB (1.878 kelime) - 19:52, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...history of Japan'', p.21</ref><ref>Conrad Schirokauer ''A brief history of Chinese and Japanese civilizations'', p.211</ref>]] ...dynasty in [[China]] in 1271 and assumed the role of a [[Emperor of China|Chinese emperor]]. The Yuan forces seized [[Northern and southern China|South China
    17 KB (2.476 kelime) - 19:52, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...le|Chinese]] [[artillery|bombardiers]] and engineers<br />[[Chinese people|Chinese]], [[Turkic people|Turkic]], [[Greater Persia|Persian]] [[infantry]] ...|plainurl=yes |id=BZf_L1V7NLUC |page=173 }} |title=A Short History of the Chinese People
    23 KB (3.401 kelime) - 19:59, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...ה}}), but its emphatic state is ''Elaha'' ({{lang|arc|אלהא}}). It is written as {{lang|arc|ܐܠܗܐ}} (''ʼĔlāhā'') in [[Biblical Aramaic]] and {{lan ...d two forms of invocations that were [[affix]]ed to the beginning of their written works. They adopted the Muslim ''{{transl|ar|ALA|bismillāh}}'', and also c
    37 KB (5.493 kelime) - 10:40, 4 Eylül 2019
  • |chinese = [[wikt:女真|女真]] |tradchi = [[wikt:女眞|女眞]] ([[Variant Chinese character|variant]])
    61 KB (8.982 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • |common_languages = [[Middle Chinese]], [[Jurchen language|Jurchen]], [[Khitan language|Khitan]] ...= [[Buddhism]],<br />[[Daoism]],<br />[[Confucianism]],<br />[[Chinese folk religion]]
    46 KB (6.510 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...empire]]<br />[[Conquest Dynasties|Conquest Dynasty]]<br />[[Dynasties in Chinese history|in northern China]] |common_languages = [[Khitan language|Khitan]], [[Middle Chinese]]
    72 KB (10.706 kelime) - 21:29, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...within the Mongol Empire or later states). The first part is based on the written accounts of [[The Secret History of the Mongols]], a literary work embedded * [[Chinese emperors family tree (late)#Yuan dynasty and Northern Yuan dynasty|Yuan and
    19 KB (2.658 kelime) - 21:31, 26 Mart 2017
  • The Jalair might be the Chaladi who were recorded in [[China|Chinese]] sources of 910. The Jalairs revolted against the [[Khitan Empire|Khitan r ...of the 14 clans of [[Khalkha]] tumen and [[Dayan Khan]]'s son Gersenj was written in Mongolian chronicles as the prince of Jalayir (Jalaid).
    9 KB (1.280 kelime) - 21:34, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...golian language|Mongolian]]: Их засаг, ''Yehe Zasag'') was a secret written code of [[law]] created by [[Genghis Khan]]. The word Yassa translates into ...today's India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Afghanistan). The Yassa, thought to be written in the Uigur Mongolian script and scribed on scrolls, was preserved in secr
    22 KB (3.639 kelime) - 00:29, 27 Mart 2017
  • ...he himself was a high official, yet it is still seen as the most valuable written source for the dynasty. ...rter works, on medicine and government, translated into [[Chinese language|Chinese]]. Anyone who wished was given access to his works and encouraged to copy t
    15 KB (2.330 kelime) - 00:32, 27 Mart 2017
  • ...net/msp/index.htm Mongolian Spot] - English information of Mongolian spot, written by Hironao NUMABE, M.D., Tokyo Medical University.</ref><ref>{{cite book|la ...April 14, 1908) and a girl (born September 24, 1909). The boy is of marked Chinese type, the girl much more European. No Mongolian spots were noticed at birth
    21 KB (3.248 kelime) - 19:23, 31 Mart 2017
  • ...ws+anywhere+in+the+world%2C+why+should+Chinese+Muslims+become+any+the+less+Chinese+%3F&q=nankai|title=The Moslem World, Volumes 31-34|author=Hartford Seminary ...ages" stems from the fact that their settlements are east of the major Han Chinese settlements.
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  • ...tions to survive as a performing art. Besides stories conserved by such [[Chinese minorities]] as the [[Bai people|Bai]], [[Nakhi people|Naxi]], the [[Pumi p ...ld.{{sfn|Maconi|2004|p=372}} Although there is no one definitive text, the Chinese compilation so far of just its Tibetan versions has filled some 120 volumes
    49 KB (7.232 kelime) - 19:33, 31 Mart 2017
  • ''[[The Secret History of the Mongols]]'' (written in Mongolian in 1240 AD) in Chapter 4, Paragraph 140 records a wrestling ma ...thanks for the victory. After that he went to the judges to have his name written down, in order to fight the next day with another opponent who had equally
    28 KB (4.360 kelime) - 00:11, 1 Nisan 2017
  • And from Ashide was mother of Chinese warlord - [[An Lushan]]. In ancient Chinese texts "Ashide" is shaped 阿史德, for example: 阿史德 等 (translation
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