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  • ...ulture was nomadic, their religion [[shamanism]] or [[Buddhism]] and their military strength formidable. There is still no direct evidence that the Rouran spok ...e, the Mongolic peoples settled over almost all [[Eurasia]] and carried on military campaigns from the [[Adriatic Sea]] to [[Indonesia]]n [[Java]] island and f
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  • *'''Juyin''' other Tatars, or maybe a military organization, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
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  • ...age|Chuvash]]: хун, ''hun'') is originally a title for a sovereign or a military ruler, widely used by medieval nomadic Mongolic and later Turkic tribes liv ...naged to establish principalities of some importance for a while, as their military might repeatedly proved a serious threat to such empires as China and kingd
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  • ...>"Abbas Mirza"</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=Chapter 20: History of Iranian Military Uniforms Qajar Uniforms|publisher=Iranian Politics Center|year=2012|url=htt ...d the title Mirza on account of being high-ranked commanders in the Mughal military.<ref>[http://persian.packhum.org/persian/main?url=pf%3Ffile%3D00702051%26ct
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  • ...the [[Seljuq dynasty|Seljuk]] [[Sultanate of Ikonion]] ([[Konya]]) and the military demise of the [[Byzantine Empire]]. Its capital was [[Bursa]]. By 1336 it ...ter were usually titled [[sanjakbey]] (after the term "Sanjak", denoting a military horsetail banner). Beys were lower in rank than [[pasha]]s and provincial g
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  • ...dar'' typically marked the [[Commander-in-Chief]] or the highest-ranking [[military officer]] in an Army, akin to the modern [[Field Marshal]], [[General of th ...ar'' to identify an imperial court [[Minister (government)|minister]] with military and diplomatic functions. If granted land (''[[jagir]]''), the title ''Sard
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  • [[File:ModernEgypt, Farouk I in Military Uniform, DHP13655-10-1 01.jpg|thumb|upright||[[Farouk of Egypt|HRH Crown Pr ...Ibn Raik; the title was used in various Islamic monarchies; see below for military use
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  • ...{{transl|ar|DIN|ġazwah}}'') is a [[singulative]] form meaning a battle or military expedition, often one led by the Islamic prophet [[Muhammad]].<ref>Aboul-En ...the [[active participle]] of the verb ''ġazā'', meaning 'to carry out a military expedition or raid'; the same verb can also mean 'to strive for' and ''Ghaz
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  • ==Military rank== ...r [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] rule, there was a [[Feudalism|feudal]] type of military hierarchy. These administrations were often decimal (mainly in larger empir
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  • ...officer, or often part of such title, was placed after the name of certain military functionaries in the [[Ottoman Empire]]. At the same time some court functi ...as the head of the political unit, the main judge and arbitrator, the main military leader of his armed tribesmen, the main finance minister responsible mainly
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  • ...the number of war horses and other livestock significantly enhanced Mongol military strength.<ref>{{cite journal|url=http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/03/ ...He then reinforced his keshig with the Koreans through both diplomacy and military force.<ref>Bor. p. 186.</ref><ref>Atwood. p. 297.</ref><ref>{{cite book|fir
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  • Beyond his military accomplishments, Genghis Khan also advanced the [[Mongol Empire]] in other ...t: 'They in fact in some ways copy Genghis Khan and the Mongol approach to military conquest. You create an absolute fear deliberately in your enemies, and the
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  • ...concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life. An accomplished military leader, he participated in his father's conquest of [[Central Asia]], along ...omised the city to Jochi after his victory. This difference of opinion on military affairs deepened a rift between Jochi and Chagatai. Genghis Khan intervene
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  • *'''Juyin''' other Tatars, or maybe a military organization, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
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  • ...an, D page 223"/> The Mongol army that besieged Xiangyang did have foreign military engineers, but they were mentioned in Chinese sources as being from [[Baghd
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  • ...latest initiative. The [[Battle of Mosul (2016–17)|Battle of Mosul]], a military offensive to retake the city begun in October 2016, is the largest deployme ...lying provinces. Their aim was to "restore Ottoman law, and rejuvenate the military" as well as reviving "a secure tax base for the government".<ref name="Shie
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  • ...ppes from the [[Cossacks]] of the [[Imperial Russian Army|Russian Imperial military]] transforms the ending of the word to "kh" instead of "q" or "k". ...sing a sense of inferiority by sending Kazakhs to highly elite [[Russia]]n military institutions.<ref name=Hunter14 /> In response, Kazakh religious leaders at
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  • {{Main article|Jihad|Islamic military jurisprudence|List of expeditions of Muhammad}} ...17–18</ref> Jihad, when used without any qualifier, is understood in its military aspect.<ref>Reuven Firestone (1999), The Meaning of Jihād, p. 17–18</ref
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  • ...ulture was nomadic, their religion [[shamanism]] or [[Buddhism]] and their military strength formidable. There is still no direct evidence that the Rouran spok ...e, the Mongolic peoples settled over almost all [[Eurasia]] and carried on military campaigns from the [[Adriatic Sea]] to [[Indonesia]]n [[Java]] island and f
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  • ...n|Nogai]] did instigate a partial civil war in the late 1290s. The Horde's military power peaked during the reign of [[Uzbeg Khan|Uzbeg]] (1312–1341), who ad ...e]] in 1237, forcing many of the local [[Cumans]] to retreat westward. The military campaign against the [[Kypchaks]] and Cumans had started under Jochi and Su
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  • ...[[Soviet Union]] had the world's second largest economy, largest standing military in the world and the largest stockpile of weapons of mass destruction.<ref ...es to Kievan rule, destroyed the [[Khazar khaganate]] and launched several military expeditions to [[Paphlagonian expedition of the Rus'|Byzantium]] and [[Casp
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  • ...e area, Russia's influence has begun to wane though Russia still maintains military bases in [[Kyrgyzstan]] and [[Tajikistan]].<ref>{{cite web|title = Why Russ * The United States, with its military involvement in the region and oil diplomacy, is also significantly involved
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  • ...The two nations being now at peace, and the two princes living in harmony, military operations may cease, the troops may send their horses to graze, and prospe ...Council), left and right wings, imperial army ([[Keshig]]) and the decimal military system. The first of these empires, the [[Xiongnu]] of undetermined ethnici
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  • [[Category:Military history of the Mongol Empire]] ..._the_Mongol_Empire" title="Category:Military history of the Mongol Empire">Military history of the Mongol Empire</a></li></ul></div></div> <div class="visua
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  • ...ided the [[Transcaucasia]] region into three districts based on the Mongol military hierarchy.<ref>Grigor of Akanc ''The history of the nation of archers'', (t
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  • ...ökenli memlûkler de bulunmaktaydı.<ref>McGregor, Andrew James (2006). A Military History of Modern Egypt: From the Ottoman Conquest to the Ramadan War. Gree ...zar= Daniel Pipes| başlık = ''Slave Soldiers and Islam: The Genesis of a Military System''| url = | erişimtarihi = | erişimyılı = | erişimayı = | yayı
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  • [[Category:Military personnel killed in action]]
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  • * {{cite book|last=Dennis|first=George T.|title=Three Byzantine Military Treatises|location=Washington, DC|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks|year=1985|ref=ha * {{cite journal|last=Karlin-Heyer|first=P.|year=1967|title=When Military Affairs Were in Leo's Hands|journal=Tradition|volume=23|pages=15–40|jstor
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  • ...Reference Sourcebook, ABC-CLIO, 2005, p. 56, quoted ''Belonging to a minor military family, and of Turkish origin, Timur was born in Transoxiana (present-day U
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  • ...ces, is 7th highest honour given by the Government of Pakistan to both the military and civilians. It is admissible to non commissioned officers other ranks fo
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  • ...iles/2013320_150ing.pdf | title = SYRIAN TURKMENS: POLITICAL MOVEMENTS AND MILITARY STRUCTURE | publisher = ORSAM-MIDDLE EASTERN TURKMEN PROGRAMME | accessdate
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  • == Military campaigns == ...contacted by the Mongols, had also been approached by the Mamluks, seeking military assistance against the Mongols. Although the Mamluks were traditional enemi
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  • ...[[Xi Xia]], Jin, and Song domains.<ref>Marvin C Whiting ''Imperial Chinese Military History'', p.355</ref> ...zni]].<ref>Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy ''The encyclopedia of military history'', p.336</ref>
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  • ...[[Xi Xia]], Jin, and Song domains.<ref>Marvin C Whiting ''Imperial Chinese Military History'', p.355</ref> ...zni]].<ref>Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy ''The encyclopedia of military history'', p.336</ref>
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  • ...concerning his paternity followed him throughout his life. An accomplished military leader, he participated in his father's conquest of [[Central Asia]], along ...omised the city to Jochi after his victory. This difference of opinion on military affairs deepened a rift between Jochi and Chagatai. Genghis Khan intervene
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  • ..., Орд эзэн ("Ord ezen")) was a [[Mongol]] [[Khan (title)|Khan]] and military strategist who ruled eastern part of the [[Golden Horde]] (division of the ...da Khan broke off the siege and turned to Legnica where he intercepted the military forces of [[Henry II the Pious]], before there could be any kind of merging
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  • *[[Orda (organization)]], a historical sociopolitical and military structure of Mongol Eurasia
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  • * [[Turks in the Tang military]]
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  • * [[Turks in the Tang military]]
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  • *{{cite book|first=Jonathan Karem|last=Skaff|editor=Nicola Di Cosmo|title=Military Culture in Imperial China|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn
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  • *[[Turks in the Tang military]]
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  • ...Military_Town_of_Northern_Wei_D.htm "On the Defensive System of Great Wall Military Town of Northern Wei Dynasty"] China’s Borderland History and Geography S
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  • ...t Avar-[[Sassanid]] force failed. Following this defeat, the political and military power of the Avars declined. Byzantines and Frankish sources documented a w ...ranks turned the Avar lands under their control into a [[March (territory)|military march]]. The [[March of Pannonia]]{{mdash}}the eastern half of the [[Avar M
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  • ...r army was composed from numerous other groups: Slavic, Gepidic and Bulgar military units. There also appeared to have existed semi-independent "client" (predo
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  • ...os02-107>Di Cosmo 2002, 107.</ref> These nomadic people often had repeated military confrontations with the [[Shang dynasty|Shang]] and especially the [[Zhou d ...ollowing a siege of [[Taiyuan]], [[Emperor Gaozu of Han]] personally led a military campaign against Modun. At the [[Battle of Baideng]], he was ambushed reput
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  • ...as a [[lingua franca]] of the Empire.{{sfn|Heather|2010|p=228}} Their main military technique was [[mounted archery]]. ...ation of warrior bands", ready to integrate other groups to increase their military power, in the [[Eurasian Steppe]] in the 4th to {{nobr|6th centuries AD}}.{
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  • ...y Press, October 2004) ISBN 0-19-517726-6</ref> They also took part in the military encounters of the [[Crusades]].<ref>Moses Parkson, "Ottoman Empire and its ...[[Azerbaijan]] in the 13th century. The dynasty was founded in 1736 by the military commander [[Nader Shah]] who deposed the last member of the [[Safavid dynas
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  • ...their northern borders." <ref>Zuev (2004), p. 1-19</ref> Seyanto provided military service by assisting the Tang Empire against the [[Tatars]] in the 630s. Th
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  • ...ed". The Chigils-Shato were [[Manichaeans]], and "hundred" is not always a military team, but also a religious category ''yüz er'' "hundred monk men" as is st
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  • ...dominant clan which produced empresses, so called [[Khatun]]s, and supreme military leaders). ...Turkic historical and cultural complex. Since the beginning of the active military and political activities the Ashina were joined by a variety of Turkic peop
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  • ...enekon legend tells about a great crisis of the ancient Turks. Following a military defeat, the Turks took refuge in the legendary Ergenekon valley where they
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  • ...enekon legend tells about a great crisis of the ancient Turks. Following a military defeat, the Turks took refuge in the legendary Ergenekon valley where they
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  • ...ram 886-6 Jomada I 937/14 February 1483-26 December 1530), Timurid prince, military genius, and literary craftsman who escaped the bloody political arena of hi
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  • ...hus, Abbas Mirza and Hosfiein Mirza. Mirza is a civil title, and Khan is a military one. The title of Khan is creative, but not hereditary. ''p. 601 Monthly ma ...which, through collaboration or adversity, gave them both recognition and military experience.<ref name="AsherTalbot2006">{{cite book | author1=Catherine Ella
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  • *{{cite book| title= War and the World: Military Power and the Fate of Continents, 1450–2000 |first= Jeremy |last=Black| v
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  • {{Infobox military conflict ...J. Robertson. "From asps to allegations: biological warfare in history," ''Military medicine'' (1995) 160#8 pp: 369-373.</ref>{{qn|date=January 2017}}<ref>Raki
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  • ...ceed him, he had trouble choosing between his four sons. Tolui had amazing military skills and was very successful as a general, but Genghis Khan chose [[Ögod
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  • ...ithin the civilian register craftsmen were listed separately, while in the military registers [[Auxiliaries|auxiliary]] and regular households were distinguish ...ss of Bakhkar on the [[Indus]].<ref>''The Delhi Sultanate: A Political and Military History'', p.112</ref>
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  • ...}}; {{lang-tk|Gurultaý}}; {{lang-hu|Kurultáj}}</ref> was a political and military council of ancient [[Turks|Turk]] chiefs and [[Khan (title)|khans]] which w ...was declared [[Khan (title)|Khan]] in the 1206 kurultai. Most of the major military campaigns were first planned out at assemblies such as this and there were
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  • ...als.<ref>{{cite book |first=Marvin C |last=Whiting |title=Imperial Chinese Military History: 8000 BC&nbsp;– 1912 AD |page=394}}</ref> To secure the southern ...in the east and Abagha in the west. Meanwhile, Mentemu avoided any direct military expedition against Kublai's realm. The Golden Horde promised Kublai their a
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  • {{Infobox military conflict ...ncroaching troops. Kublai paid Kadan and Lian Xixian handsomely for their military service in gifts and promotions. He rewarded Kadan with 300 packs of silk
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  • ...Valerie Hansen, Ken Curtis, p53</ref> or "Manchu Dynasty of China"<ref>The Military Engineer, Volume 40, p580</ref> which were used by westerners for the [[Qin Möngke Khan commenced a military campaign against the Chinese [[Song dynasty]] in southern China.{{sfn|Allse
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  • ...sons, he relied mostly on his daughter [[Khutulun]] for advice and aid in military matters.<ref>{{cite book | author=Weatherford | pages=117–118 }}</ref>
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  • ...oshut]] and [[Torghut]] tribes were forcibly incorporated into the Dzungar military, thus completing the re-unification of the West Mongolian tribes. ...d. "Zuun gar" (left hand) and "Baruun gar" (right hand) formed the Oirat's military and administrative organization. The Dzungar [[Olots]] and Choros became th
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  • ...e exiled ruler Afaq of the White Mountain asked the [[5th Dalai Lama]] for military assistance in 1677. By the request of the latter, Galdan initiated the [[Dz ...aldan had driven the Khalkhas into the arms of the Qing and made himself a military threat to the Manchus. Unfortunately for Galdan, [[Kangxi Emperor|Kangxi]]
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  • ...en early Chinese dynasties and the Xiongnu were complicated and included [[military]] conflict, exchanges of [[tribute]] and trade, and marriage treaties. They * [[Erik Hildinger|Hildinger, Erik]]. ''Warriors of the steppe: A military history of Central Asia, 500&nbsp;B.C. to A.D.&nbsp;1700''. New York: Sarpe
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  • ...ssian steppe is not irrigated implies that it was held in grass due to the military strength of the nomads.
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  • Güyük received military training and served as an officer under [[Genghis Khan]] and [[Ögedei Khan
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  • ...ynastic successors among such peoples as the [[Khazars]] (cf. the compound military title [[Khagan Bek]]). Minor rulers were rather relegated to the lower titl
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  • {{Infobox military conflict ...authority of Kublai as [[Great Khan]]. At first, the Golden Horde promised military assistance to the Yuan forces in Turkestan. Kaidu and Baraq fought for a wh
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  • ...[Altai Mountains]] and pushed Kaidu's successor Chapar westward. For these military achievements he gained a high reputation among Mongol princes and non-Mongo ...and had a bulk of the imperial army under him in An-hsi. But he lacked of military power in the imperial capital city and was a Muslim opposed to the majority
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  • ...pplied to commanders of ''[[Tumen (unit)|tumen]]s'' and ''[[mingghan]]s'', military units of 10,000 and 1,000 soldiers respectively. During conquests, ''noyons *[[Mongol military tactics and organization]]
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  • ...] by the Ming in 1381-82.<ref>Raoul Naroll, Vern L. Bullough, Frada Naroll-Military deterrence in history: a pilot cross-historical survey, p. 97</ref> They functioned both as military units and as tribal administrative bodies who hoped to receive taijis, desc
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  • {{Infobox military conflict |strength2=One Mongol [[Detachment (military)|detachment]] of about 10,000-12,000<ref name=britannica>[http://www.britan
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  • ==Military organization== On a general level, the military during the Bahri Mamluks period can be divided into several aspects
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  • {{Infobox military conflict| [[Category:Military history of the Mongol Empire]]
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  • [[Möngke Khan]]'s brother [[Hulagu Khan]] broke off his successful military advance into Syria, withdrawing the bulk of his forces to [[Mughan]] and le ...Mongol expansion, as the Mongols were never again able to make any serious military advances farther than Syria.<ref name="Morgan. The Mongols. p. 138"/>
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  • ...r many years. The closest thing to actual Frankish cooperation with Mongol military actions was the overlord-subject relationship between the Mongols and the F * The '''[[Empire of Trebizond]]'''- The [[Seljuks]] and the military forces of Trebizond were [[Battle of Köse Dağ|defeated by the Mongols in
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  • {{Infobox military conflict That same year, Mongke died in a military campaign in [[Mongol conquest of the Song Dynasty|China]]. Muslim historian
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  • *Hildinger, Erik, ''Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700''
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  • ...al Gorge on the Georgian Military Road, [[Mamison Pass]] on the [[Ossetian Military Road]] at 2911&nbsp;m, and [[Roki Tunnel]] at 2310&nbsp;m. See [[Russian co
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  • {{Infobox military conflict ...ntinued submission to the khagan and the payment of tribute in the form of military support for Mongol forces in [[Iran]].
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  • ...lghazi Bahadur|Abulghazi]], Batu joined Ögedei's [[Mongol-Jin dynasty war|military campaign]] against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] in [[North
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  • ...er|title=The Georgian Mameluks in Egypt|url=http://www.napoleon-series.org/military/organization/c_mameluks1.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite book | last=Isichei | firs ...013, p. 65.</ref> ''Mamluk'' regiments constituted the backbone of Egypt's military under [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubid rule]] in the late 12th and early 13th cent
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  • [[Category:Military personnel killed in action]]
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  • ...Crusaders recognized the Mongols as the greater threat. Qutuz suggested a military alliance with the Crusaders against the Mongols, but the Crusaders opted to ...ccurrence. Or it may be that Ketboga died in Mameluke hands for reasons of military custom, (his name possibly indicates a link to Khitan customs), or because
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  • ...ttempts. As Sultan, Baibars also engaged in a combination of diplomacy and military action, allowing the Mamluks of Egypt to greatly expand their empire. ...use he expected to be rewarded with the governorship of [[Aleppo]] for his military success, but Qutuz, fearing his ambition, refused to give him the post.<ref
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  • ...y]], [[Iran]], and [[Russia]], the region has been an arena for political, military, religious, and cultural rivalries and expansionism for centuries. Througho ...om continued military campaigns in the Caucasus region. As a result of her military campaigns and the temporary fall of the Byzantine Empire in 1204, Georgia b
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  • [[Category:Military history of the Mongol Empire]]
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  • ...te of the [[Golden Horde]]. Abaqa also engaged in unsuccessful attempts at military invasion of Syria, including the [[Second Battle of Homs]]. == Military campaigns ==
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  • ...'s government, in part by aggressively denouncing the abuses of the Mongol military leaders.<ref>Mantran, Robert (Fossier, Robert, ed.) "A Turkish or Mongolian ...he links that Arghun's family had to Christianity, and proposed a combined military conquest of Muslim lands:<ref>''The Crusades Through Arab Eyes'' p. 254: Ar
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  • ...ite book|first=David|last=Ayalon|authorlink=David Ayalon|title=The Mamlūk military society|year=1979|publisher=Variorum Reprints|isbn=978-0-86078-049-6}}</ref ...[Levant]], [[Iraq|Mesopotamia]], and [[India]], mamluks held political and military power. In some cases, they attained the rank of [[sultan]], while in others
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  • ...rdo''', or '''ordon''') or '''horde''' was a historical sociopolitical and military structure found on the [[Eurasian Steppe]], usually associated with the [[T ...of ordas. Ordas were [[patriarchal]], with its male members constituting a military. While some ordas were able to sustain themselves from their herds; others
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  • ...hey would have a leadership that could co-ordinate economic production and military activities.
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  • [[Category:Military personnel killed in action]]
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  • .../ref> The [[Sino-Xiongnu War]] saw a Chinese army that had adopted Xiongnu military technology{{facts|date=October 2016}}—wearing trousers and using mounted ...ern Wei was disintegrating rapidly because of revolts of semi-tribal Tuoba military forces that were opposed to being sinicized, when disaster struck the flour
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  • ...r the [[Yongle Emperor]] (1402–1424), establishing the [[Nurgan Regional Military Commission]]. Starting in the 1580s, a [[Jianzhou Jurchens|Jianzhou Jurchen ...ditor-first=Jeffrey |date= |title=Big Heads and Buddhist Demons:The Korean Military Revolution and Northern Expeditions of 1654 and 1658 |url= http://history.e
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  • ...uage|Mongolian]] are also widely spoken. The region remains the political, military, and cultural center of the PRC.
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  • ...ns posed to them by using both forceful means and incentives, by launching military attacks on the Jurchens. At the same time they tried to appease them with t
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  • ...people. The Jurchens were given land grants and organised into hereditary military units: 300 households formed a ''mouke'' (company) and 7-10 ''mouke''s form ...ces in the [[Battle of Caishi]] and [[Battle of Tangdao]]. With a depleted military force, Wanyan Liang failed to make headway in his attempted invasion of the
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  • |event_pre = [[Emperor Taizu of Liao|Abaoji]] begins military campaigns ...roles. Khitan women were taught to hunt, managed family property, and held military posts. Many marriages were not arranged, women were not required to be virg
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  • ...the Americas]], a confederacy may refer to a semi-permanent political and military alliance consisting of multiple nations (or "tribes", "bands", or "villages
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  • ...ia]] and the [[Mamluks]] in [[Egypt]] in 1252, the Jalairs prepared strong military contingent. Their commander Kok-Elege participated [[siege]]s of [[Iran|Per ...power and held important official positions within Persian government and military:
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  • [[Category:Military personnel killed in action]]
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  • ...ic ideal Turco-Mongolian warriors strove to live up to, hence its use as a military honorific of glory.
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  • '''Jamukha''' ({{lang-mn|Жамуха}}) was a Mongol military and political leader and the chief rival to [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]] (late ...in the Mongol tradition. This allowed Temüjin to recover from a series of military defeats inflicted by Jamukha and to emerge victorious.
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  • *'''Juyin''' other Tatars, or maybe a military organization, mentioned in connection with Ambakhai's death
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  • ...liphs]] to state figureheads and took command of the caliphate's armies in military offensives against the [[Byzantine Empire]] and the [[Fatimid Caliphate]] i ..., where he asked Mahmud for permission to settle in the area in return for military aid. Mahmud, however, had Arslan Isra'il imprisoned, where the latter soon
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  • ...aw is quoted as defining trade as their sphere, there is no exclusion from military participation, but this was reported more popular among Tatars as according ...ing his own. Ogedei codified rules of dress, conduct of the kurultais, the military council. His two immediate successors followed the tradition of the Yassa.
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  • [[File:DiezAlbumsArmedRiders I.jpg|thumb|left|[[Mongol military tactics and organization#Cavalry|Mongol cavalry]] pursuing their enemy.]]
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  • {{Infobox military conflict|conflict=Mongol conquest of the Song dynasty * Hildinger, Erik, ''Warriors of the Steppe: A Military History of Central Asia, 500 B.C. to A.D. 1700''
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  • ...the [[Salar people|Salars]] were given to "eating rations", a reference to military service.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u5soAAAAYAAJ ...殉国(1)|newspaper=军事-中华网|date=19 September 2008|url=http://military.china.com/zh_cn/dljl/krzz/01/11044207/20080919/15096066.html}}</ref><ref>[h
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  • ...Mounted on his miraculous steed ''Kyang Go Karkar,'' he subsequently wages military campaigns, together with 30 companions, against the frontier countries that ...e epic focus mainly on Gesar's battles with various demons, rather than on military campaigns They also contain a detailed and drastically different prologue
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  • ...ruins of the [[Xiongnu]] empire (206 BC–220 AD). Originally, Bökh was a military sport intended to provide mainly strength, stamina and skills training to t
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  • ...eir population in that region. The invasion of Mongols doesn t have only a military charecter. It is also a population movement of people coming together with
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  • ...hly speaking, [[general officer|general]]s. They could also be assigned as military governors of conquered regions. ...igning in the mid ninth century. Whether this is a confused reference to a military official or the name of an individual Khazar [[khagan]] remains unclear. Th
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  • ...hree successive Ilkhans, beginning with [[Mahmud Ghazan|Ghazan Mahmud]]. A military commander of note, Chupan quickly gained a degree of influence over the Ilk
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  • ...was a major blow to the Cuman-Kipchaks’ fate<ref>Warriors Of The Steppe: Military History Of Central Asia, 500 Bc To 1700 Ad, Erik Hildinger, pg 134</ref> .../ref><ref name="ReferenceA">István Vásáry, ''Cumans and Tatars Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans 1185-1365'', Cambridge University Press, 2005</r
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  • The baga-tarkhan (military leader) of four [[Göktürk]] [[khagan]]s - [[Tonyukuk]] was Ashide clan or ...ne of the tribes of the khaganate, which together with Ashina was the main military and political support of Turkic dynasty. Ashide leaders initiated the liber
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