Jalairid Sultanate

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Dosya:Jalayrids Baghdad 1382 1387.jpg
Jalairid coinage, Baghdad, 1382-1387.

The Jalairids were a Mongol Jalayir dynasty which ruled over Iraq and western Persia after the breakup of the Mongol khanate of Persia in the 1330s.<ref>Bayne Fisher, William. The Cambridge History of Iran, p.3: "From then until Timur's invasion of the country, Iran was under the rule of various rival petty princes of whom henceforth only the Jalairids could claim Mongol lineage"</ref> The Jalairid sultanate lasted about fifty years, until disrupted by Timur's conquests and the revolts of the Kara Koyunlu ("Black Sheep") Turkmen.<ref>The History Files Rulers of Persia</ref> After Timur's death in 1405, there was a brief attempt to re-establish the sultanate in southern Iraq and Khuzistan. The Jalairids were finally eliminated by the Kara Koyunlu in 1432.

Government

The Jalairid administration and chancellery was modeled after Ilkhanate protocols, with documents in Persian and Mongolian.<ref name="Broadbridge157" /> Their diplomatic correspondence also copied the Ilkhanate's, using a red ink square seal with Islamic phrases in Arabic.<ref name="Broadbridge157" />

Rulers of Jalayirid Sultanate

Title/Name<ref>Bosworth, Clifford Edmund. The new Islamic dynasties: a chronological and genealogical manual. New Edinburgh Islamic Surveys Series; ISBN 0-7486-2137-7, 978-0-7486-2137-8</ref> Personal Name Reign
Taj-ud-Din
Şablon:Nastaliq
Hasan Buzurg 1336–1356
Mu'izz-ud-duniya wa al-Din
Şablon:Nastaliq
Bahadur Khan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Shaikh Awais Jalayir 1356–1374
Jalal-ud-Din
Şablon:Nastaliq
Shaikh Hasan Jalayir 1374
Ghiyas-ud-Din
Şablon:Nastaliq
Shaikh Hussain Jalayir 1374–1382
Shaikh Bayazid Jalayir
Ruler of Iraq-i 'Ajam at Soltaniyeh and contender for the throne
1382-1384
Sultan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Sultan Ahmed Jalayir
Ruler of Iraq-i 'Arab at Baghdad and contender for the throne
1382–1410
Shah Walad Jalayir
son of Shaikh Ali Jalayir
1410–1411
Sultan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir
under tutelage of Tandu Khatun
1411 (1st reign)
Sultan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Awais bin Shah Walad Jalayir 1411-1421
Sultan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Muhammad bin Shah Walad Jalayir 1421
Sultan
Şablon:Nastaliq
Mahmud bin Shah Walad Jalayir 1421-1425 (2nd reign)
Hussain bin Ala-ud-Daulah bin Sultan Ahmed Jalayir 1425-1432

Family tree

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See also

References

<references/>

Şablon:Mongol Empire

Şablon:Iran topicsŞablon:Iran-stub Şablon:Iraq-stub Şablon:MEast-hist-stub