http://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&feed=atom&action=historyTartışma:Ashina - Değişiklik geçmişi2024-03-28T12:01:30ZViki üzerindeki bu sayfanın değişiklik geçmişi.MediaWiki 1.26.4http://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2885&oldid=prevAdmin: "Tartışma:Ashina" koruma altında alındı ([değiştir=Yalnızca hizmetlilere izin verilir] (süresiz) [Taşı=Yalnızca hizmetlilere izin verilir] (süresiz)) [kademeli]2019-09-29T18:10:41Z<p>"<a href="/wiki/Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina" title="Tartışma:Ashina">Tartışma:Ashina</a>" koruma altında alındı ([değiştir=Yalnızca hizmetlilere izin verilir] (süresiz) [Taşı=Yalnızca hizmetlilere izin verilir] (süresiz)) [kademeli]</p>
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</td></tr></table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2884&oldid=prevAdmin, 18:09, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T18:09:55Z<p></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l123" >123. satır:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina first appeared in the Chinese records of the 6th century.<ref name=ashina/> The Great Soviet Encyclopaedia infers that between the years 265 and 460 the Ashina had been part of various late Xiongnu confederations. By about 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from Xinjiang into the Altay Mountains, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Göktürks</del>.<ref>Klyashtorny passim.</ref> By the 550s, Bumin Khan established the Göktürk Empire, which flourished until the 630s and from 680s until 740s. The Orkhon Valley was the centre of the Ashina power.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina first appeared in the Chinese records of the 6th century.<ref name=ashina/> The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Great Soviet Encyclopaedia<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>infers that between the years 265 and 460<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">< AD or BC? > </ins>the Ashina had been part of various late <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Xiongnu<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>confederations. By about 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Xinjiang<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>into the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Altay Mountains<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Göktürk]]s</ins>.<ref>Klyashtorny <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>passim<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>.</ref> By the 550s, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Bumin Khan<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>established the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Göktürk Empire<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, which flourished until the 630s and from 680s until 740s. The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Orkhon Valley<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>was the centre of the Ashina power.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan [[Turks in the Tang military|served as generals]] in the [[Tang Dynasty]] military. The general Ashina She'er led a [[campaign against Kucha|Tang campaign against Kucha]] and [[Tang campaign against Karasahr|against Karasahr]] in 648.{{sfn|Grousset|1970|p=99}} His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=188}} Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined [[Su Dingfang]]'s [[Conquest of the Western Turks|military expedition]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 657.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan [[Turks in the Tang military|served as generals]] in the [[Tang Dynasty]] military. The general Ashina She'er led a [[campaign against Kucha|Tang campaign against Kucha]] and [[Tang campaign against Karasahr|against Karasahr]] in 648.{{sfn|Grousset|1970|p=99}} His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=188}} Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined [[Su Dingfang]]'s [[Conquest of the Western Turks|military expedition]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 657.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2883&oldid=prevAdmin, 18:08, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T18:08:56Z<p></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l127" >127. satır:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">127. satır:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan [[Turks in the Tang military|served as generals]] in the [[Tang Dynasty]] military. The general Ashina She'er led a [[campaign against Kucha|Tang campaign against Kucha]] and [[Tang campaign against Karasahr|against Karasahr]] in 648.{{sfn|Grousset|1970|p=99}} His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=188}} Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined [[Su Dingfang]]'s [[Conquest of the Western Turks|military expedition]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 657.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan [[Turks in the Tang military|served as generals]] in the [[Tang Dynasty]] military. The general Ashina She'er led a [[campaign against Kucha|Tang campaign against Kucha]] and [[Tang campaign against Karasahr|against Karasahr]] in 648.{{sfn|Grousset|1970|p=99}} His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=188}} Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined [[Su Dingfang]]'s [[Conquest of the Western Turks|military expedition]] against the [[Western Turkic Khaganate]] in 657.{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Eurasian </del>nomadic <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">empires</del>. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">khaganates </del>suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">shamanic </del>religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Uyghur people|</ins>Uyghurs<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Khagan|</ins>kaghans<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>of the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Khazars<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins><ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"><name spelling changed in 1922></ins>, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>steppes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>. Similarly, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Bashkir people|</ins>Bashkir<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>historian and Turkolog <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Zeki Validi Togan<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Eurasia]]n [[</ins>nomadic <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">empire]]s</ins>. Accounts of the Göktürk and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Khazar<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] [[khaganate]]s </ins>suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[divinity|</ins>divine<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>status in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[shaman]]ic </ins>religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A relevant example of the special status of this wolf clan is demonstrated by Mongolian history. The [[Chonos tribe|Chonos]], whose name translates as "wolves", were held in such esteem by Mongolian warlords that when [[Jamukha]] in the late 12th century took prisoners of war from the wolf-tribe,  during the subsequent victory decapitation ritual he executed them by boiling to avoid the taboo of letting wolf blood mingle with the Earth.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} According to [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|Rashid-al-Din]], the [[Chono people|Chonos]] came to Mongolia from [[Ergenekun]].</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A relevant example of the special status of this wolf clan is demonstrated by Mongolian history. The [[Chonos tribe|Chonos]], whose name translates as "wolves", were held in such esteem by Mongolian warlords that when [[Jamukha]] in the late 12th century took prisoners of war from the wolf-tribe,  during the subsequent victory decapitation ritual he executed them by boiling to avoid the taboo of letting wolf blood mingle with the Earth.{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} According to [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|Rashid-al-Din]], the [[Chono people|Chonos]] came to Mongolia from [[Ergenekun]].</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2882&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:58, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:58:25Z<p></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l129" >129. satır:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">129. satır:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of Eurasian nomadic empires. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar khaganates suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the shamanic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of Eurasian nomadic empires. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar khaganates suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the shamanic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A relevant example of the special status of this wolf clan is demonstrated by Mongolian history. The Chonos, whose name translates as "wolves", were held in such esteem by Mongolian warlords that when Jamukha in the late 12th century took prisoners of war from the wolf-tribe, during the subsequent victory decapitation ritual he executed them by boiling to avoid the taboo of letting wolf blood mingle with the Earth.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Şablon:Citation </del>needed According to Rashid-al-Din, the Chonos came to Mongolia from Ergenekun.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>A relevant example of the special status of this wolf clan is demonstrated by Mongolian history. The <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Chonos <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">tribe|Chonos]]</ins>, whose name translates as "wolves", were held in such esteem by Mongolian warlords that when <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Jamukha<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>in the late 12th century took prisoners of war from the wolf-tribe, <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> </ins>during the subsequent victory decapitation ritual he executed them by boiling to avoid the taboo of letting wolf blood mingle with the Earth.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{citation </ins>needed<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|date=December 2012}} </ins>According to <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani|</ins>Rashid-al-Din<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>, the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Chono people|</ins>Chonos<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>came to Mongolia from <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Ergenekun<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== See also ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== See also ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2881&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:56, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:56:55Z<p></p>
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</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l125" >125. satır:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">125. satır:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina first appeared in the Chinese records of the 6th century.<ref name=ashina/> The Great Soviet Encyclopaedia infers that between the years 265 and 460 the Ashina had been part of various late Xiongnu confederations. By about 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from Xinjiang into the Altay Mountains, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the Göktürks.<ref>Klyashtorny passim.</ref> By the 550s, Bumin Khan established the Göktürk Empire, which flourished until the 630s and from 680s until 740s. The Orkhon Valley was the centre of the Ashina power.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina first appeared in the Chinese records of the 6th century.<ref name=ashina/> The Great Soviet Encyclopaedia infers that between the years 265 and 460 the Ashina had been part of various late Xiongnu confederations. By about 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from Xinjiang into the Altay Mountains, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the Göktürks.<ref>Klyashtorny passim.</ref> By the 550s, Bumin Khan established the Göktürk Empire, which flourished until the 630s and from 680s until 740s. The Orkhon Valley was the centre of the Ashina power.</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan served as generals in the Tang Dynasty military. The general Ashina She'er led a Tang campaign against Kucha and against Karasahr in 648.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Şablon:Sfn </del>His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Şablon:Sfn </del>Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined Su Dingfang's military expedition against the Western Turkic Khaganate in 657.<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Şablon:Sfn</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>Multiple members of the Ashina clan <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Turks in the Tang military|</ins>served as generals<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>in the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Tang Dynasty<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>military. The general Ashina She'er led a <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[campaign against Kucha|</ins>Tang campaign against Kucha<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>and <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Tang campaign against Karasahr|</ins>against Karasahr<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>in 648.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{sfn|Grousset|1970|p=99}} </ins>His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=188}} </ins>Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Su Dingfang<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]]</ins>'s <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Conquest of the Western Turks|</ins>military expedition<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>against the <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[</ins>Western Turkic Khaganate<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">]] </ins>in 657.<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{sfn|Skaff|2009|p=183}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of Eurasian nomadic empires. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar khaganates suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the shamanic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of Eurasian nomadic empires. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar khaganates suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the shamanic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2880&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:54, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:54:46Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">17:54, 29 Eylül 2019 tarihindeki hâli</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l123" >123. satır:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">123. satır:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina</div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The name Ashina <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">first appeared in the Chinese records of the 6th century.<ref name=ashina/> The Great Soviet Encyclopaedia infers that between the years 265 and 460 the Ashina had been part of various late Xiongnu confederations. By about 460 they were subjugated by the Rouran, who ousted them from Xinjiang into the Altay Mountains, where the Ashina gradually emerged as the leaders of the early Turkic confederation, known as the Göktürks.<ref>Klyashtorny passim.</ref> By the 550s, Bumin Khan established the Göktürk Empire, which flourished until the 630s and from 680s until 740s. The Orkhon Valley was the centre of the Ashina power.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Multiple members of the Ashina clan served as generals in the Tang Dynasty military. The general Ashina She'er led a Tang campaign against Kucha and against Karasahr in 648.Şablon:Sfn His brother, Ashina Zhong, was also a Tang general.Şablon:Sfn Ashina Mishe and Ashina Buzhen joined Su Dingfang's military expedition against the Western Turkic Khaganate in 657.Şablon:Sfn</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">After the collapse of the Göktürk empire from the Uyghurs, branches of the Ashina clan moved westward to Europe where they became the kaghans of the Khazars<ref>Anatoly Michailovich Khazanov, André Wink, Nomads in the Sedentary World, Routledge, 2001, p.89</ref><ref>Frederik Coene, The Caucasus: An Introduction, Taylor & Francis, 2009, p.109</ref> and possibly other nomadic peoples with Turkic roots. According to Marquart, the Ashina clan constituted a noble caste throughout the steppes. Similarly, the Bashkir historian and Turkolog Zeki Validi Togan described them as a "desert aristocracy" that provided rulers for a number of Eurasian nomadic empires. Accounts of the Göktürk and Khazar khaganates suggest that the Ashina clan was accorded sacred, perhaps quasi-divine status in the shamanic religion practiced by the steppe nomads in the first century CE.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">A relevant example of the special status of this wolf clan is demonstrated by Mongolian history. The Chonos, whose name translates as "wolves", were held in such esteem by Mongolian warlords that when Jamukha in the late 12th century took prisoners of war from the wolf-tribe, during the subsequent victory decapitation ritual he executed them by boiling to avoid the taboo of letting wolf blood mingle with the Earth.Şablon:Citation needed According to Rashid-al-Din, the Chonos came to Mongolia from Ergenekun.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== See also ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== See also ==</div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2878&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:30, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:30:49Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">17:30, 29 Eylül 2019 tarihindeki hâli</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l123" >123. satır:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">123. satır:</td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== History ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">T</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The name Ashina</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== See also ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Asen dynasty]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Asena]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Ashide]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Chonos tribe]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Oghuz Turks]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Turkmens]](on the Y-DNA of Turkmens)</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Timeline of Turks (500-1300)]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Turkic peoples]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Turks in the Tang military]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[Mythology of the Turkic and Mongolian peoples]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== Etymology ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The Ashina probably comes from one of the [[Iranian languages]] of central Asia and means "blue", ''kok'' in [[Turkic languages|Turkic]], the colour identified with the east, so that Gokturk, another name for the Turk empire, meant the "Turks of the East". "The term ''bori'', used to identify the ruler's retinue as 'wolves', probably also derived from one of the Iranian languages", Carter Vaughin Findley has observed.<ref>Findley 39.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">His opinion is seconded by the Hungarian researcher András Róna-Tas, who finds it highly plausible "that we are dealing with a royal family and clan of Iranian origin, almost certainly [[Saka]]".<ref name="Róna-Tas 280"/></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Former Dr. Zhu Xueyuan derives the name from the related [[Manchu]] word ''[[Aisin]]'' and the early tribe ''[[Wusun]]'' ('''Asin''' or '''Osin''') pronounced earlier in [[archaic Chinese]], a group of people which he highly considered as a [[Tungusic peoples|Tungusic]] people. Zhu asserted that the Xiongnu's tribe Juqu was evidently related to Juji (old pronouncing of [[Jurchen language|Jurchen]]), and that the [[Yuezhi]] was belonged to another Tungusic tribe named Wuzhe, which could all ultimately traced back to the roots of [[Sushen]].<ref>Zhu 68-91.</ref></ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">The question has recently been renewed by the new reading of the Bugut inscription by a Japanese team: on this [[Sogdian language|Sogdian]] inscription, the oldest inscription of the First Turkic empire, the name of the dynasty is clearly written [[Ashinas]]. It is not clear if the previous etymologies can be accepted as they did not took into account this final -s.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== Notes ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{reflist}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== References ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*Findley, Carter Vaughin. ''The Turks in World History''. Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN 0-19-517726-6.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Golden, Peter. ''An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples: Ethnogenesis and state-formation in medieval and early modern Eurasia and the Middle East'', Harrassowitz, 1992.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*{{cite book| last=Grousset | first = René |title=The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia|year=1970|publisher=Rutgers University Press|isbn=978-0-8135-1304-1| ref=harv}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[http://www.cultinfo.ru/fulltext/1/001/008/085/212.htm Klyashtorny, Sergei. "Орхонские тюрки" ("Orhon Turks").]{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''The [[Great Soviet Encyclopaedia]]'' 2nd ed. Soviet Encyclopedia, 1950-1958.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*[[András Róna-Tas|Róna-Tas, András]]. ''Hungarians and Europe in the Early Middle Ages''. Central European University Press, 1999. ISBN 963-9116-48-3. Page 280.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*{{cite book|first=Jonathan Karem|last= Skaff|editor=Nicola Di Cosmo|title=Military Culture in Imperial China|year=2009|publisher=Harvard University Press|isbn=978-0-674-03109-8|ref=harv}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Zhu, Xueyuan. ''The Origins of Northern China's Ethnicities''. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 2004. ISBN 7-101-03336-9.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* Xue, Zongzheng. ''A History of Turks''. Beijing: Chinese Social Sciences Press, 1992. ISBN 7-5004-0432-8.</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">== External links ==</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">* {{ru icon}} [http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/OT/ot03.htm Lev Gumilev about the Ashina clan]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{Göktürks}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{DEFAULTSORT:Ashina (Clan)}}</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Nomadic groups in Eurasia]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Royal families]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Groups connected to the Khazars]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:Göktürks]]</ins></div></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">[[Category:History of the Turkic peoples]]</ins></div></td></tr>
</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2877&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:29, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:29:42Z<p></p>
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<td colspan='2' style="background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;">17:29, 29 Eylül 2019 tarihindeki hâli</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l120" >120. satır:</td>
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<tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The record of Turks in [[Zhoushu]] (written in the first half of the 7th century) describes the usage of gold in Turks around the mid-5th century: "(The Turks) inlaid gold sculpture of wolf head on their flag; their military men were called Fuli, that is, wolf in Chinese. It is because they are descendant of the wolf, and naming so is for not forgetting their ancestors."<ref name=zhoushu/></div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The record of Turks in [[Zhoushu]] (written in the first half of the 7th century) describes the usage of gold in Turks around the mid-5th century: "(The Turks) inlaid gold sculpture of wolf head on their flag; their military men were called Fuli, that is, wolf in Chinese. It is because they are descendant of the wolf, and naming so is for not forgetting their ancestors."<ref name=zhoushu/></div></td></tr>
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</table>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2876&oldid=prevAdmin, 17:26, 29 Eylül 2019'de2019-09-29T17:26:51Z<p></p>
<a href="http://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2876&oldid=2875">Değişiklikleri göster</a>Adminhttp://www.ekizceliler.com/wiki/index.php?title=Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma:Ashina&diff=2875&oldid=prevAdmin: Yeni sayfa: "{{Other uses|Ashina (disambiguation)}} {{for|the Japanese clan|Ashina clan}} {{Multiple issues| {{cleanup|reason=Redundant sections (e.g. 2 etymology sections with similar content)|..."2019-09-29T17:26:31Z<p>Yeni sayfa: "{{Other uses|Ashina (disambiguation)}} {{for|the Japanese clan|Ashina clan}} {{Multiple issues| {{cleanup|reason=Redundant sections (e.g. 2 etymology sections with similar content)|..."</p>
<p><b>Yeni sayfa</b></p><div>{{Other uses|Ashina (disambiguation)}}<br />
{{for|the Japanese clan|Ashina clan}}<br />
{{Multiple issues|<br />
{{cleanup|reason=Redundant sections (e.g. 2 etymology sections with similar content)|date=June 2016}}<br />
{{copy edit|date=June 2016}}<br />
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The '''Ashina''' ({{zh|c=阿史那|p=Āshǐnà|w=A-shih-na}}; [[Middle Chinese]]: ([[Guangyun]]) {{IPA-ltc|ʔɑʃi̯ə˥nɑ˩|}}), also spelled Asen, Asena, or Açina, was a tribe and the ruling dynasty of the ancient [[Turkic peoples]]. They rose to prominence in the mid-[[6th century]] when their leader, [[Bumin Qaghan]], revolted against the [[Rouran Khaganate]]. The two main branches of the family, one descended from Bumin and the other from his brother [[Istemi]], ruled over the eastern and western parts of the [[Göktürks|Göktürk]] confederation, respectively.<br />
<br />
== Origin ==<br />
Researchers such as H.W. Haussig,<ref name="Haussig Н 1979">Haussig Н.W. Byzantinische Qullen über Mittelasien in ihrer historischen Aussage // Prolegomena to the sources on the history of pre-Islamic Central Asia. Budapest, 1979. S. 55–56.</ref> S.G. Kljyashtorny,<ref>[http://kronk.spb.ru/library/klashtorny-sg-1965.htm Кляшторный С.Г. Проблемы ранней истории племени тÿрк (ашина). // Новое в советской археологии. / МИА № 130. М.: 1965. С. 278-281.]</ref><ref name="ReferenceA">Kjyashtorny S.G. The Royal Clan of the Turks and the Problem of its Designation//Post-Soviet Central Asia. Edited by Touraj Atabaki and John O'Kane. Tauris Academic Studies. London*New York in association with IIAS. The international Institute for Asian Studies. Leiden-Amsterdam, P.366-369.</ref> A.N. Bernstamm,<ref name="rgo-sib.ru">[http://www.rgo-sib.ru/book/kniga/159.htm Бернштам А.Н. Никита Яковлевич Бичурин (Иакинф) и его труд "Собрание сведений..." М.-Л., Наука, 1950.]</ref> C. V. Findley,<ref name="Findley 39">C. V. Findley 39.</ref> B.A. Muratov,<ref name="Conde, Lidergraf 2014">Муратов Б.А. ДНК-генеалогия тюркоязычных народов Урала, Волги и Кавказа. Том 4, серия «Этногеномика и ДНК-генеалогия», ЭИ Проект «Суюн». Vila do Conde, Lidergraf, 2014, илл. ISBN 978-5-9904583-2-1.</ref> R.R. Suyunov,<ref>[http://suyun.info/index.php?p=07082014_2 Муратов Б.А., Суюнов Р.Р. Саки-динлины, аорсы, Ашина и потомки кланов Дешти-Кипчака по данным ДНК-генеалогии//Вестник Академии ДНК-генеалогии (Бостон, США) → Том 7, №8, Август 2014, стр. 1198-1226.]</ref> D.G. Savinov,<ref>[http://kronk.spb.ru/library/savinov-dg-1988.htm Савинов Д.Г. Владение Цигу древнетюркских генеалогических преданий и таштыкская культура. // Историко-культурные связи народов Южной Сибири. Абакан: 1988. С. 64-74.]</ref> S.P. Guschin,<ref name="Conde, Lidergraf 2014"/> Rona-Tas<ref name="Róna-Tas 280">Róna-Tas 280.</ref> and R.N. Frye<ref>[http://www.richardfrye.org/files/Turks_in_Transoxiana.pdf Frye Richard N. Turks in Transoxiana]</ref> have pointed out that the origin of the Ashina is from [[Saka]]-[[Wusun]]. They have put forward this version of the following arguments:<br />
<br />
=== Genetics (Data of Y-DNA) ===<br />
During 2015-2016, the Fudan University (Shanghai), headed by ethnogenesist Shao-Qing Wen (文少卿) in [[China]] conducted tests to determine the Y-DNA haplogroup of the representatives of the Turkic clan Ashina (creators and managers Turkic Khanate in the VI-VII centuries) and [[Ashide]](阿史德: another dominant clan which produced empresses, so called [[Khatun]]s, and supreme military leaders).<br />
<br />
Subclade of clan Ashina: [[Haplogroup R1a|R1a]]-Z93, Z94+, Z2123-, Y2632-.(Ashide: [[Haplogroup Q-L53|Q1a-L53]])<ref>[https://www.academia.edu/23316012/Wen_S.-Q._Muratov_B.A._Suyunov_R.R._The_haplogroups_of_the_representatives_from_ancient_Turkic_clans_-_Ashina_and_Ashide_BEHPS_ISSN_2410-1788_Volume_3_2_1_2_March_2016_P.154-157 Wen S.-Q., Muratov B.A., Suyunov R.R. The haplogroups of the representatives from ancient Turkic clans - Ashina and Ashide//BEHPS, {{ISSN|2410-1788}}, Volume 3, №2[1,2<nowiki>]</nowiki>, March 2016, P.154-157.]</ref> In this research, 6 R-Z94 applicants, who identifies themselves as descendants of the Ashina clan and whose ancestors are known to be originated from [[Gaochang]](高昌), are listed as the descendants of the Ashina, with four of them from China having a surname Shi(史) and two of them from Pashtun Afganistan and Bulgaria.</div>Admin