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  • Borjigin
    ...e Borjigid-Kiyad clans sharply.<ref name="Mongol Empire p.45">C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p.45</ref> This separation was emphasize ...Today| url = http://www.mongoliatoday.com/issue/5/names.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/oct/23/world/fg-names23|title=Ide
    21 KB (2.943 kelime) - 12:28, 25 Mart 2017
  • Khan (title)
    ...tles ''[[khagan]]'' and ''khan'' for their emperors.<ref name="Grousset">{{cite book ...-27}}</ref> is a young editor chief in BeyPeople News (social news).<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://beypeople.live/about |title=About |date=2013-08-31|langu
    26 KB (3.821 kelime) - 12:36, 25 Mart 2017
  • Bey
    ...'', and ''pig'' all derive from the Old Turkic form.<ref name="Iranica2">{{cite web |url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/baga-an-old-iranian-term-fo ...noun ''bhāgá'' "possessions, lot"<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Bāḡ |encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Iranica, Online Edition |last=Eilers |first=Wilhelm |url=http
    14 KB (2.086 kelime) - 12:38, 25 Mart 2017
  • Ghazi warriors
    ...yrna]] and since then styled himself a ''[[Ghazi warriors|Ghazi]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Marozzi|first=Justin|title=Tamerlane: sword of Islam, conqueror o ...ok|author=Cathal J. Nolan|title=The age of wars of religion, 1000-1650: an encyclopedia of global warfare and civilization|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oB
    20 KB (3.102 kelime) - 10:39, 4 Eylül 2019
  • Mongolian language
    *[[Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region]]<ref>{{cite web|title= China|url= http://www.ethnologue.com/country/CN/status|website= |agency = Mongolia:<br>State Language Council,<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.edulaws.pmis.gov.mn/edulaws/web/index.php?modules=law&v
    81 KB (11.475 kelime) - 12:51, 25 Mart 2017
  • Mongol Empire
    |stat_year1 = 1206 (Unification of Mongolia)<ref name="Taagepera499">{{cite journal|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Lar ...lso dealt with challenges from descendants of other sons of Genghis.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ucalgary.ca/applied_history/tutor/islam/mongols/goldenHo
    108 KB (16.440 kelime) - 12:59, 25 Mart 2017
  • Genghis Khan
    ...{{IPA-mn|tʰemutʃiŋ||Temujin.ogg}}; <br>{{lang-xng|''Temüjin''}};<ref>{{cite journal |year=1959 |title= Central Asiatic Journal|journal=Central Asiatic | death_date = August 18, 1227<ref>{{cite book|first=Paul|last=Ratchnevsky|title=Genghis Khan: His Life and Legacy|pu
    99 KB (15.120 kelime) - 13:00, 25 Mart 2017
  • Secret Book of Marco Polo
    ...be trusted as a serious though obviously not always final, witness."<ref>{{cite news|title=Preface|author=Vogel, Hans Ulrich |url=https://books.google.com/ ...ook|authors=Lindhal, McNamara, & Lindow, eds. |title=Medieval Folklore: An Encyclopedia of Myths, Legends, Tales, Beliefs, and Customs - Vol. I|location= Santa Bar
    28 KB (4.282 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • Marco Polo
    ...encyclopedia.org/entry/Marco_Polo|accessdate=January 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=BBC - History - Historic Figures: Marco Polo (c.1254 - 1324)|url= ...olo: The Connection with Greek Spirit, Gregory Zorzos - 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=sZqWAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&dq=marco+polo
    72 KB (11.014 kelime) - 18:39, 25 Mart 2017
  • Mosul
    | elevation_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |first=Philip |last=Gladstone |title=Synop Information for ORBM (40608) ...urban = Unknown (estimates range between 750,000 and 1,500,000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/iraqi-city-of-mosul-transformed-a-year
    87 KB (12.605 kelime) - 22:28, 5 Eylül 2019
  • Kazakhs
    | ref9 = <ref name="USCB">{{cite web |title=Place of birth for the foreign-born population in the United Sta | ref10 = <ref name="ottoman">{{cite web |url=http://www.inform.kz/rus/article/2207298 |title=Казахское
    47 KB (6.405 kelime) - 02:22, 4 Ocak 2018
  • Islam
    ...and unique]];<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor=Juan E. Campo |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OZbyz_Hr-eIC&pg=PA34 |publi ...lam|Moses]], and [[Jesus in Islam|Jesus]].<ref name="People-of-the-Book">{{cite web|url=http://www.pbs.org/empires/islam/faithpeople.html |title=People of
    170 KB (25.334 kelime) - 18:54, 25 Mart 2017
  • White Horde
    ...he eastern constituent part of the Golden Horde.<ref>Edward L. Keenan, ''[[Encyclopedia Americana]]'' article</ref><ref>B.D. Grekov and A.Y. Yakubovski ''The Golde ...ous numbers of cattle, camels, horses, oxen, sheep, and so forth.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Polo.html |title=Travels of Marco Polo
    15 KB (2.086 kelime) - 19:08, 25 Mart 2017
  • Wings of the Golden Horde
    ...he eastern constituent part of the Golden Horde.<ref>Edward L. Keenan, ''[[Encyclopedia Americana]]'' article</ref><ref>B.D. Grekov and A.Y. Yakubovski ''The Golde ...ous numbers of cattle, camels, horses, oxen, sheep, and so forth.''"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.shsu.edu/~his_ncp/Polo.html |title=Travels of Marco Polo
    15 KB (2.086 kelime) - 19:08, 25 Mart 2017
  • Golden Horde
    ...rde was known for the yellow color of the khan's flag and trappings.<ref>{{cite book|last=Zahler|first=Diane|title=The Black Death (Revised Edition)|url=ht ...e/view/369/381|accessdate=12 September 2016 |issn= 1076-156X}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Lar
    72 KB (10.914 kelime) - 19:09, 25 Mart 2017
  • Börjigin
    ...e Borjigid-Kiyad clans sharply.<ref name="Mongol Empire p.45">C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, p.45</ref> This separation was emphasize ...Today| url = http://www.mongoliatoday.com/issue/5/names.html}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2004/oct/23/world/fg-names23|title=Ide
    21 KB (2.943 kelime) - 19:10, 25 Mart 2017
  • Anatolia
    ...and North Africa |date=2004 |via=Encyclopedia.com |chapter-url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Anatolia.aspx |quote="Anatolia comprises more than 95 percent of ...traditional definition of Anatolia within modern Turkey<ref name=Merriam>{{cite book |title=Merriam-Webster's Geographical Dictionary |last= |first= |year=
    42 KB (5.975 kelime) - 20:57, 8 Eylül 2019
  • Russia
    {{cite web |url=http://www.1150russia.ru/ukaz-prezidenta-rf-o-prazdnovanii-1150-le {{cite web |url=http://geography.about.com/od/countryinformation/a/bigcountries.ht
    253 KB (34.667 kelime) - 19:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • Mongolian name
    ...ot linked with the personal name in a family name system.<ref>C.P.Atwood - Encyclopedia of Mongolia and Mongol Empire, p. 398</ref> Clan name is still important am {{cite web
    21 KB (3.004 kelime) - 20:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • Ilkhanate
    ...as well as offering tax exemptions to others in c. 1244.<ref>C. P. Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, see:Monqe Khan</ref> ...nasty which contain references to a Chinese government organization.<ref>{{cite book|title=Central Asiatic Journal|url=http://www.academia.edu/3725455/An_I
    23 KB (3.245 kelime) - 11:04, 26 Mart 2017
  • Cengiz Han
    ...ite book|last1=Glasse|first1=Cyril|last2=Smith|first2=Huston|title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam|isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6|page=313|url=https://books.google.com/?id=f ...fakat Temuçin gelmeden hayatını kaybetti.<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite book|last1=Weatherford|first1=Jack|title=Genghis Khan and the Making of the
    126 KB (21.812 kelime) - 13:03, 26 Mart 2017
  • Bizans İmparatorluğu
    ...isinde en zengin illeri olan Mısır ve Suriye'yi Araplara kaybetti.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iSWPAgAAQBAJ |title=Warfare, St ...znik]]'e taşımışlardı.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Byzantine Empire|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Britannica|year=2002}}; Markham, "[http://faculty.uml.edu/eth
    191 KB (28.654 kelime) - 13:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • Timur
    {{cite book {{cite book
    102 KB (17.190 kelime) - 13:39, 26 Mart 2017
  • Büyük Selçuklular
    ...ndeki_adı = {{lang-fa|آلِ سلجوق}}<br />Al-i Selçuklu<ref>{{cite book | last = Rāvandī | first = Muḥammad | title = Rāḥat al-ṣudūr ...uib/article/view/12/22 | arşivtarihi = 12 Ocak 2012}}</ref><ref>''Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world'', Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd.
    52 KB (8.600 kelime) - 17:31, 26 Mart 2017
  • Büyük Selçuklu İmparatorluğu
    ...ndeki_adı = {{lang-fa|آلِ سلجوق}}<br />Al-i Selçuklu<ref>{{cite book | last = Rāvandī | first = Muḥammad | title = Rāḥat al-ṣudūr ...uib/article/view/12/22 | arşivtarihi = 12 Ocak 2012}}</ref><ref>''Concise encyclopedia of languages of the world'', Ed. Keith Brown, Sarah Ogilvie, (Elsevier Ltd.
    52 KB (8.600 kelime) - 17:35, 26 Mart 2017
  • Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
    * {{bayrakülke|Çad}}<ref name="kaynakça.info">{{cite book|last1=KAVAS|first1=Ahmet|title=Ottoman Tibu relations the Establishmen * {{bayrakülke|Nijer}}<ref name="kaynakça.info">{{cite book|last1=KAVAS|first1=Ahmet|title=Ottoman Tibu relations the Establishmen
    316 KB (50.665 kelime) - 17:47, 26 Mart 2017
  • Türk halkları
    ...ca''. RN Frye.</ref> Safeviler Türkçe konuşuyordu<ref name="savory07">{{Cite book ...İslam]]'ı yaşattı.<ref name="savoryeiref">RM Savory, ''Safavids'', ''[[Encyclopedia of Islam]]'', 2nd ed.</ref> Safevilerin, Onikici Şii İslam'ı resmi din o
    60 KB (9.224 kelime) - 17:50, 26 Mart 2017
  • Hulagu Khan
    ...er-in-law, [[Absh Khatun]], was sent to [[Shiraz]] to reign in 1263.<ref>{{cite web|author=Women’s Islamic Initiative in Spirituality and Equality|title= ...al [[Guo Kan]] laid siege to the city on January 29, 1258,<ref name=WDL1>{{cite web|title=Six Essays from the Book of Commentaries on Euclid|url=http://www
    24 KB (3.636 kelime) - 17:55, 26 Mart 2017
  • Ögedei Khan
    ...ref> ᠣᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ''Ogedei'', ᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ ''Ögüdei'';<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tmsdl.media.ritsumei.ac.jp/cgi-bin/library?a=q&r=1&hs=1&qtm= ...o pacified [[Ghazni]].<ref>Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy ''The encyclopedia of military history'', p.336</ref>
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 17:57, 26 Mart 2017
  • Ogedei Khan
    ...ref> ᠣᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ''Ogedei'', ᠥᠭᠦᠳᠡᠢ ''Ögüdei'';<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://tmsdl.media.ritsumei.ac.jp/cgi-bin/library?a=q&r=1&hs=1&qtm= ...o pacified [[Ghazni]].<ref>Richard Ernest Dupuy, Trevor Nevitt Dupuy ''The encyclopedia of military history'', p.336</ref>
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 17:58, 26 Mart 2017
  • Rouran Khaganate
    ...century.<ref name="West2008">{{cite book|last=West|first=Barbara A.|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pC ...ived from ''Juan-Juan'': "unpleasantly wriggling insects".<ref name=Rene>{{Cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |publisher
    20 KB (2.472 kelime) - 18:24, 26 Mart 2017
  • Avar Khaganate
    ...al Europe/L'Europe du Centre-Est|volume=31|issue=1|pages=132}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ancient.eu/Avars/|title=Avars|publisher=}}</ref> |year_end = after 822<ref>Carl Waldman & Catherine Mason, 2006, ''Encyclopedia of European Peoples, Volume 2'', New York: Infobase Publishing, p. 769.</re
    26 KB (3.927 kelime) - 00:01, 30 Eylül 2019
  • Pannonian Avars
    ...last2=Mason |first2=Catherine |authorlink1= |authorlink2= |ref=harv |title=Encyclopedia of European Peoples |language= |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kfv6H ...entered the historical scene in the mid-6th century,<ref name=Curta2006>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YIAYMNOOe0YC&pg=RA2-PA100|title=
    32 KB (4.663 kelime) - 18:27, 26 Mart 2017
  • Xiongnu
    ...ttp://global.britannica.com/topic/Xiongnu|website=britannica.com|publisher=Encyclopedia Britannica|accessdate=25 July 2015}}</ref> of [[nomads|nomadic peoples]] wh ...that of the [[Huns]] and/or the ''[[Huna people|Huna]]'',<ref name=Rene>{{Cite book |last=Grousset |first=Rene |title=The Empire of the Steppes |publisher
    103 KB (15.025 kelime) - 18:27, 26 Mart 2017
  • Turkic peoples
    |pop1 = 57,500,000–61,500,000<ref name="cia">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu |pop2 = 25,200,000<ref name="cia2">{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uz
    116 KB (16.285 kelime) - 18:30, 26 Mart 2017
  • Hunnic language
    ...guages|Turkic]] and [[Mongolian language|Mongolian]].<ref name="Marácz">{{cite journal |last=Marácz |first=Lászlo |title=Borbála Obrusánszky: Heritage ...isher=[[Yale University Press]] |pages=6 |isbn=9780520015968}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Vékony |first=Gábor |author-link=Gábor Vékony |date=2000 |ti
    16 KB (2.322 kelime) - 18:31, 26 Mart 2017
  • Ashina
    ...in the north of [[Gaochang]].<ref name=zhoushu>''[[Zhoushu]]'', vol. 50 {{cite web|url=http://ef.cdpa.nsysu.edu.tw/ccw/02/cho5.htm |title=Archived copy |a *{{cite book| last=Grousset | first = René |title=The Empire of the Steppes: A His
    27 KB (4.141 kelime) - 18:51, 29 Eylül 2019
  • Babür
    ...nti olan Semerkant’ı ele geçirmeyi başardı.<ref name="Afghanistan">{{cite book |title= Afghanistan: A Short History of Its People and Politics |last= ...emerkand'ı yeniden ele geçirdi.<ref>{{cite book |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |last=Doniger |first=Wendy |isbn=0-87779-044-2 |month=Se
    25 KB (4.202 kelime) - 18:51, 26 Mart 2017
  • Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî
    * N. Hanif, "Biographical Encyclopedia of Sufis",Volume 3 of Biographical encyclopaedia of Sufis",Sarup & Sons, 20 * Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith, "The New Encyclopedia of Islam", Rowman Altamira, 2003. pg 235:"He was of Persian origin from Ba
    45 KB (7.276 kelime) - 18:53, 26 Mart 2017
  • Mughal Empire
    ...ge|Persian]] <small>(official and court language)</small><ref name=Conan>{{cite book|last=Conan|first=Michel|title=Middle East Garden Traditions: Unity and |currency = Rupee<ref>{{cite book|last=Richards|first=James|title=The Mughal Empire|pages=73–74|publis
    62 KB (9.075 kelime) - 19:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • Siberia
    ...70/76500.htm?text=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%8C |title=Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in Russian) |publisher=Encycl.yandex.ru |date= |accessdate=15 May 2010}}</ ...nates from the [[Siberian Tatar]] word for "sleeping land" (Sib Ir).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2007/may/20/escape.adventure|tit
    60 KB (8.291 kelime) - 19:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • Eurasia
    ...a, Physics of the Solid Earth|volume=48|pages=721–737|via=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Li|first=Yong-Xiang|last2=Shu|first2=Liangshu|last3=Wen|first3 ...s on Earth called [[Afro-Eurasia]].<ref>{{cite book|title='continents' - ''Encyclopedia of World Geography, Volume 1''|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DJgneb
    17 KB (2.342 kelime) - 19:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • Mongol invasions and conquests
    Compare: {{cite journal {{cite book
    29 KB (4.134 kelime) - 19:09, 26 Mart 2017
  • Kublai Khan
    ...|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-03-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mongoltoli.mn/history/h/420|title=''Kublai'', in the offici ...ury |publisher=Westview Press |year=2007 |isbn=0-8133-4355-0}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=H. H. |last=Howorth |title=The History of the Mongols |volume=I
    86 KB (13.164 kelime) - 19:17, 26 Mart 2017
  • Chagatai Khanate
    ...blisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-30894-7|page=156}}</ref><ref name="Kim2013">{{cite book|last=Kim|first=Hyun Jin|title=The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe|u ...sn=1076-156X|accessdate=20 November 2016}}</ref><ref name="Taagepera499">{{cite journal|first=Rein|last=Taagepera|authorlink=Rein Taagepera|date=September
    17 KB (2.452 kelime) - 19:19, 26 Mart 2017
  • Yuan dynasty
    ...d. Some scholars (such as [[Tan Qixiang]]) regarded it as a country;<ref>{{cite book |title = [[Historical Atlas of China (1982)]] |publisher = [[SinoMaps |stat_year3 = 1310<ref>{{cite journal|date=September 1997|title=Expansion and Contraction Patterns of Lar
    115 KB (17.080 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • Kaidu
    ...rin) tribe of mountaineers that were "neither Mongols, nor Uighurs".<ref>{{cite book|title=Four Studies on the History of Central Asia: History of the Semi ...han]], Kaidu's enmity was a constant obstacle to Kublai's ambitions.<ref>{{cite book | author=Weatherford | page=118 }}</ref>
    8 KB (1.190 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • Dzungars
    ...people claimed "Ööled" ancestry in [[Mongolia]].<ref name="mongolian">{{cite web |url=http://www.toollogo2010.mn/doc/Main%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_f ...ction of not only the Dzungar state but of the Zungars as a people."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www4.gu.edu.au:8080/adt-root/uploads/approved/adt-QGU2006112
    22 KB (3.404 kelime) - 19:21, 26 Mart 2017
  • Dzungar Khanate
    |stat_pop1 = 600,000<ref>Ethnic Groups of North, East, and Central Asia: An Encyclopedia, by James B. Minahan, p. 210.</ref> ...te itself was still referred to as the Dzungar Khanate.<ref>C. P. Atwood ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire'', p.622</ref> Following the deaths of Ga
    42 KB (6.299 kelime) - 19:22, 26 Mart 2017
  • Nomadic empire
    ...Columbia University Press]] |access-date=16 May 2015 |quote=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://history-world.org/scythians.htm|title=The Scythians|work=his ...least the 11th&nbsp;century&nbsp;BC to the 2nd&nbsp;century&nbsp;AD.<ref>{{cite web|last=Lessman|first=Thomas|title=World History Maps|url=http://www.world
    28 KB (4.232 kelime) - 19:22, 26 Mart 2017
  • Kaidu–Kublai war
    ...ver, Kaidu took control over Almaliq.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire|first=Christopher Pratt|last=Atwood|publi
    8 KB (1.207 kelime) - 19:38, 26 Mart 2017
  • Külüg Khan
    ...silver currency but was defeated by public resistance.<ref>C. P. Atwood ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire'', p.608</ref> ...dynasties [[Tang dynasty|Tang]] and [[Song dynasty|Song]] dynasties.<ref>{{cite book|last=Howorth|first=Henry H. |title=History of the Mongols: from the 9t
    15 KB (2.233 kelime) - 19:39, 26 Mart 2017
  • Northern Yuan dynasty
    ...ned unknown until the reign of [[Ligdan Khan]] (1604–34),<ref>C.P.Atwood-Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire, ''see: Batumöngke Dayan Qaghan''</ref> ...02, [[Örüg Temür Khan]] (Guilichi) abolished the name Great Yuan;<ref>{{cite book|title=The History of China|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=69EbKf
    33 KB (4.999 kelime) - 19:43, 26 Mart 2017
  • Battle of Ain Jalut
    ...vent/Battle-of-Ayn-Jalut Encyclopedia Grammatica]</ref><ref name=crusade>{{cite book | last = John | first = Simon | title = Crusading and warfare in the M ...st time a Mongol advance had been permanently halted.<ref name="Tschanz">{{Cite web |last=Tschanz |first=David W. |date= |title=Saudi Aramco World : Histor
    19 KB (2.958 kelime) - 19:46, 26 Mart 2017
  • Political divisions and vassals of the Mongol Empire
    ...a. 1300. The gray area is the later [[Timurid Empire]].<ref>C. P. Atwood ''Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire'', p.403</ref><ref>Herbert Franke, Denis ...Grigorev and O. B. Frolova "Geographicheskoy opisaniye Zolotoy Ordi" in ''Encyclopedia al-Kashkandi-Tyurkologicheskyh sbornik'',2001-p. 262-302</ref>
    17 KB (2.476 kelime) - 19:52, 26 Mart 2017
  • Caucasus Mountains
    ...ditor1-first=Vijay P.|editor2-last=Haritashya|editor2-first=Umesh K.|title=Encyclopedia of Snow, Ice and Glaciers|date=2011|publisher=Spring Science & Business Med ...us Mountains are largely of [[volcanic]] origin.<ref name = "Philip1989">{{cite journal|title = The Caucasus|last1 = Philip|first1 = H.|last2 = Cisternas|f
    18 KB (2.407 kelime) - 19:57, 26 Mart 2017
  • Siege of Baghdad (1258)
    ...uler, op. cit., from Ibn al-'Athir, vol. 12, p. 272.</ref> and 1245.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.alhassanain.com/english/book/book/history_library/variou ...60</ref> About 1,000 Chinese artillery experts accompanied the army,<ref>{{cite book |url={{Google books |plainurl=yes |id=BZf_L1V7NLUC |page=173 }} |title
    23 KB (3.401 kelime) - 19:59, 26 Mart 2017
  • Qutuz
    *{{cite book|author=Amitai-Preiss, Reuven|title=Mongols and Mamluks: The Mamluk-Ilk * Mawsoa Thakafiya (Culture encyclopedia), Franklin Publishing, Cairo 1973
    29 KB (4.745 kelime) - 20:07, 26 Mart 2017
  • Baibars
    ...+ ''[[wikt:pars#Turkish|bars]]'' ("panther").<ref name="Watenpaugh2004">{{cite book|author=Heghnar Zeitlian Watenpaugh|title=The Image Of An Ottoman City: ...r-skinned in contrast to the "swarthy" skin of the native Egyptians,<ref>{{cite book |last=Maalouf |first=Amin |year=1984 |title=The crusades through Arab
    32 KB (5.052 kelime) - 20:08, 26 Mart 2017
  • Muslim
    ...on = '''1.6 billion''' worldwide <small>(2010 est.)</small><ref name=JDB>{{cite web|url=http://www.pewforum.org/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/ * '''Predominant spoken languages:'''<ref>{{cite report|url=http://media.johnwiley.com.au/product_data/excerpt/47/04706745/0
    32 KB (4.581 kelime) - 21:05, 26 Mart 2017
  • Allah
    ...lonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2/allah-COM_0047| title=Allah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | first=L.|last=Gardet | accessdate=2 May 200 ...ncent J. Cornell|title=God: God in Islam|editor=Lindsay Jones|encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Religion|edition=2nd|publisher=MacMillan Reference USA|volume=5|year=200
    37 KB (5.493 kelime) - 10:40, 4 Eylül 2019
  • Caucasus
    ...Indo-European Philology] |volume=55 |issue= |pages=75–103 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last=Kretschmer |first=Paul |author-link=Paul Kretschmer |date=193
    36 KB (4.768 kelime) - 21:06, 26 Mart 2017
  • Abaqa Khan
    {{cite book {{cite book
    17 KB (2.494 kelime) - 18:27, 4 Eylül 2019
  • Mamluk
    ...[[David Ayalon]] dubbed the creation of the specific warrior class,<ref>{{cite book|first=David|last=Ayalon|authorlink=David Ayalon|title=The Mamlūk mili ...the last Crusaders from the Levant, ending the era of the Crusades.<ref>{{cite web|last=Asbridge|first=Thomas|title=The Crusades Episode 3|url=http://www.
    48 KB (6.912 kelime) - 21:13, 26 Mart 2017
  • Proto-Mongols
    The para-Mongol [[Khitan people]]<ref>{{cite book|last1=Janhunen|first1=Juha|title=Mongolian|date=2014|publisher=John Be *Atwood, Christopher (2004). ''The Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire''
    25 KB (3.777 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • Manchuria
    ...the [[World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Brummitt |first=R.K. |year=2001 |title=World Geographical Scheme ...churia" and the word has imperialist connotations.<ref name="Forêt2000">{{cite book|author=Philippe Forêt|title=Mapping Chengde: The Qing Landscape Enter
    49 KB (7.361 kelime) - 21:26, 26 Mart 2017
  • Jurchen people
    ...chus also partook in hunting, they were sedentary.<ref name="Allsen2011">{{cite book|author=Thomas T. Allsen|title=The Royal Hunt in Eurasian History|url=h
    61 KB (8.982 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
    |stat_year1 = 1126 est.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Turchin |first1 = Peter |last2 = Adams |first2=Jonathan M. | ...diacritics in the [[Hanyu Pinyin]] system for [[Standard Chinese]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lipschutz |first1=Leonard |title=Century-By-Century: A Summary
    46 KB (6.510 kelime) - 21:28, 26 Mart 2017
  • Jalairs
    *Fath Ali Khan<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nomadictourism.blogfa.com/post-86.aspx|title=بوی کوچ، ...h, north-east and in the middle part of Kazakhstan, such as Saryarka<ref>{{cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1102|title=Saryarka – Steppe and La
    9 KB (1.280 kelime) - 21:34, 26 Mart 2017
  • Keraites
    ...MvPAhVDhiwKHT2TCN84ChDoAQgdMAA#v=onepage&q=kerait%20khan%20turk&f=false">{{cite book|last1=Carter Vaughn Findley|title=The Turks in World History|date=2004 ...>V.V. Bartold in the article on Genghis Khan in the 1st edition of the ''[[Encyclopedia of Islam]]'' (1913); see Dunlop (1944:277)</ref> They were defeated by [[G
    27 KB (3.614 kelime) - 21:39, 26 Mart 2017
  • Naimans
    ...&hl=tr&sig=ErReB9eBmsY0JF5OvrnYWaN-pSI|accessdate=2008-03-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Gibbon|first=Edward|title=The History of the Decline and Fall of [[File:Zakaukazie-Turkestan1903.jpg|thumb|Map from a 1903 Polish encyclopedia showing the Naiman people living north of [[Lake Balkhash]] in eastern Kaza
    11 KB (1.639 kelime) - 00:19, 27 Mart 2017
  • Tughril
    ...he Encyclopedia Reader |url=http://www.newyorker.com/books/page-turner/the-encyclopedia-reader |dead-url= |newspaper=New Yorker |location=New York |archive-url= |a * {{cite book | title = The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Inva
    10 KB (1.424 kelime) - 00:25, 27 Mart 2017
  • Blood brother
    "Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine", [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/picturedisplay.asp?link ...loš Pocerac]] (1776–1811) and [[Anta Bogićević]] (1758–1813).<ref>{{cite book|title=The Revolt of the Serbs Against the Turks: (1804-1813)|url=https
    13 KB (1.900 kelime) - 10:39, 4 Eylül 2019
  • Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
    ...Genghis Khan]] to the end of the reign of Ghazan Khan"<ref name="nation">{{cite journal|last1=Lunde|first1=Paul|last2=Mazzawi|first2=Rosalind|title=A Histo ...= 145–148| last = Morgan| first = D.O.| title = Rāshid Al-Dīn Tabīb| encyclopedia = [[Encyclopaedia of Islam]]| isbn = 9004098348| date = 1994}}</ref>
    15 KB (2.330 kelime) - 00:32, 27 Mart 2017
  • Yugur
    ...on=|isbn=0-231-10786-2|page=178|pages=|accessdate=2010-10-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/29/world/asia/china-yugurs-gan ...base of the [[Qilian Mountains]] in the valley of the [[Ruo Shui]].<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X2XpddVB0l0C&pg=PA89&dq=yellow+u
    9 KB (1.339 kelime) - 19:32, 31 Mart 2017
  • Karakoyunlular
    ...ef>{{cite encyclopedia |last= Quiring-Zoche |first= R.|title= AQ QOYUNLŪ| encyclopedia=[[Britannika Ensiklopediyası]]|accessdate=2009-10-29|url=http://www.iranic ...acağını bildirmişti.<ref name="savoryeiref">RM Savory, ''Safavids'', ''Encyclopedia of Islam'', 2. baskı.</ref> Bu hâdise üzerine [[Şeyh Cüneyd]], Karakoy
    35 KB (5.458 kelime) - 03:09, 14 Mayıs 2017
  • Chobanids
    ...hobanids-chupanids-pers | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. V, Fasc. 5 | pages = 496-502 | location = | p
    7 KB (1.063 kelime) - 03:14, 14 Mayıs 2017
  • Gal, Azerbaijan
    ...st=Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences| authorlink=| title= Nakhchivan Encyclopedia| publisher= ANAS| location=Baku| year=2005| volume=volume I| page=205| isbn
    3 KB (403 kelime) - 16:10, 19 Mayıs 2017
  • List of people of Cuman descent
    ...ernigov. Boniak is often represented as a sorcerer in Rus' folklore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/C/U/Cumans.htm |title=Cu
    33 KB (5.079 kelime) - 16:06, 25 Mayıs 2017
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