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  • ...u are mentioned by [[Sima Qian]] as already existing in [[Inner Mongolia]] north of [[Yan (state)|Yan]] in 699–632 BCE along with the [[Shanrong]]. Mentio ...rt of Inner Mongolia north of [[Korea]] and the Shiwei were located to the north of the Khitan. These tribes and kingdoms were soon overshadowed by the rise
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  • ...ly used by medieval nomadic Mongolic and later Turkic tribes living to the north of China. "Khan" also occurs as a title in the [[Xianbei]] confederation<re ...atively minor tribal entities, generally in or near the vast Mongolian and North Chinese steppe, the scene of an almost endless procession of nomadic people
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  • ...//www.okcir.com/Articles%20V%201/MadinaTlostanova-FM.pdf Life in Samarkand Caucasus and Central Asia vis-à-vis Russia, the West, and Islam, Madina Tlostanova] ==Rajputs of North India==
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  • Even much earlier, the virtual sovereign's title in Barbaresque North African 'regency' states was "Bey" (compare [[Dey]]). ...arge of a Beylik called ''Bäklek''. The [[Balkar]] princes in the [[North Caucasus]] highlands were known as ''taubiy'' (taubey), meaning the "mountainous chi
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  • ...= [[Royal and noble ranks|Royal and noble ranks in Iran, Turkey, Caucasus, North West Pakistan and Afghanistan]]
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  • In the context of the wars between Russia and the Muslim peoples of the [[Caucasus]], starting as early as the late 18th century's [[Sheikh Mansur]]'s resista In the 19th century, Muslim fighters in [[North Caucasus]] who were resisting the Russian military operations declared a ''gazawat''
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  • ===Caucasus=== ===North Africa===
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  • The area around [[Mongolia]], [[Manchuria]], and parts of [[North China]] had been controlled by the [[Liao dynasty]] since the 10th century. ...a [[predecessor state]] of Russia, [[Belarus]], and [[Ukraine]]) and the [[Caucasus]].<ref name=morgan-49/>
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  • ...de those against the [[Mongol conquest of the Qara Khitai|Qara Khitai]], [[Caucasus]], and [[Mongol invasion of Khwarezmia|Khwarazmian]], [[Mongol conquest of ...or creating [[vassal]] states in all of modern-day China, [[Korea]], the [[Caucasus]], Central Asia, and substantial portions of Eastern Europe and [[Southwest
    99 KB (15.120 kelime) - 13:00, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...|last=Subtelny |journal=Iranian Studies |volume=21 |issue=1/2: Soviet and North American Studies on Central Asia |date=1988 |pages=123–151 |jstor=4310597 ...er gradually spread northward.<ref>Atabaki, Touraj. ''Central Asia and the Caucasus: transnationalism and diaspora'', pg. 24</ref> Islam also took root due to
    47 KB (6.405 kelime) - 02:22, 4 Ocak 2018
  • ...u are mentioned by [[Sima Qian]] as already existing in [[Inner Mongolia]] north of [[Yan (state)|Yan]] in 699–632 BCE along with the [[Shanrong]]. Mentio ...rt of Inner Mongolia north of [[Korea]] and the Shiwei were located to the north of the Khitan. These tribes and kingdoms were soon overshadowed by the rise
    79 KB (10.862 kelime) - 19:03, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...n the south, the Golden Horde's lands bordered on the [[Black Sea]], the [[Caucasus Mountains]], and the territories of the [[Mongol]] dynasty known as the [[I ...te book|last=Spinei|first=Victor|title=The Romanians and the Turkic Nomads North of the Danube Delta from the Tenth to the Mid-Thirteenth Century|url=https:
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  • ...f modern-day [[Turkey]]. The region is bounded by the [[Black Sea]] to the north, the [[Mediterranean Sea]] to the south, and the [[Aegean Sea]] to the west ...st=Eric |article=Anatolia |work=Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East and North Africa |date=2004 |via=Encyclopedia.com |chapter-url=http://www.encyclopedi
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  • ...|Georgia]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Kazakhstan]], [[China]], [[Mongolia]], and [[North Korea]]. It shares [[maritime border]]s with [[Japan]] by the [[Sea of Okho ...ration of Slavic populations to the safer, heavily forested regions of the north, particularly to the area known as [[Zalesye]].<ref>{{Cite book|author=Klyu
    253 KB (34.667 kelime) - 19:22, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...a]] in the east and from [[Afghanistan]] in the south to [[Russia]] in the north. It is also colloquially referred to as "the [[-stan|'stans]]" (as the five ...theast [[Iran]] ([[Golestan Province|Golestan]], [[North Khorasan Province|North Khorasan]] and [[Razavi Khorasan Province|Razavi]] provinces), central-east
    61 KB (8.681 kelime) - 19:23, 25 Mart 2017
  • ...ven under Hulagu's reign, the Ilkhanate was engaged in open warfare in the Caucasus with the Mongols in the Russian steppes. On the other hand, the China-based [[Category:History of the Caucasus]]
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  • ...9780275986018. "By the late fourteenth century Circassians from the north Caucasus region had become the majority in the Mamluk ranks."</ref><ref>Relations of
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  • ...vasions in 1250, had with him a thousand squads of engineers, evidently of north Chinese (or perhaps Khitan) provenance. }}</ref> ...]. Hulagu suffered a severe defeat in an attempted invasion north of the [[Caucasus]] in 1263. This was the first open war between Mongols and signaled the en
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  • ...1234)]]. He was sent to ravage the land south through [[Hebei]] and then north through [[Shanxi]] in 1213. Ögedei's force drove the Jin garrison out of t ...rces and taking the city of [[Fengxiang]]. After passing the summer in the north, they again campaigned against the Jin in [[Henan]], cutting through territ
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  • ...1234)]]. He was sent to ravage the land south through [[Hebei]] and then north through [[Shanxi]] in 1213. Ögedei's force drove the Jin garrison out of t ...rces and taking the city of [[Fengxiang]]. After passing the summer in the north, they again campaigned against the Jin in [[Henan]], cutting through territ
    29 KB (4.445 kelime) - 17:58, 26 Mart 2017
  • {{For|the khanate in the North Caucasus|Avar Khanate}} ...ntes]]. By 562 the Avars controlled the lower Danube basin and the steppes north of the Black Sea.<ref>[[Walter Pohl]], "Conceptions of Ethnicity in Early M
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  • {{About||the modern ethnic group native to the North Caucasus|Avars (Caucasus)|other uses|Avar (disambiguation)}} ...led), is used to distinguish them from the [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avars of the Caucasus]] – who may or may not have been an unrelated people.
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  • ...near the [[Caspian Sea]] and by about 150 had migrated southeast into the Caucasus.<ref>Gmyrya L. ''Hun Country At The Caspian Gate'', Dagestan, Makhachkala 1 ...h century to the 6th century. Variants of the Hun name are recorded in the Caucasus until the early 8th century.
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  • |region17 = {{flagicon|North Cyprus}} [[North Cyprus]] ...first century CE, [[Pomponius Mela]] refers to the "Turcae" in the forests north of the [[Sea of Azov]], and [[Pliny the Elder]] lists the "Tyrcae" among th
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  • ...tate of [[Turkmenistan]], as well as in [[Iran]], [[Afghanistan]], [[North Caucasus]] ([[Stavropol Krai]]), and northern [[Pakistan]]. They speak the [[Turkmen ...ian Empire]], which also later fractured as a result of invasions from the north.
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  • | 7 Wusun migrate north-west from the former place of residence, in the Seven Rivers.
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  • ....<ref name="persianatemogul" /><ref>Empire of the Moghul: Raiders From the North, by Alex Rutherford</ref> Nevertheless, Babur's ancestors were sharply dist ...ire in all directions and controlled almost the entire Indian subcontinent north of the [[Godavari River]]. He created a new class of nobility loyal to him
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  • ...o the west, the [[Pacific Ocean]] to the east, the [[Arctic Ocean]] to the north, and by [[Africa]], the [[Mediterranean Sea]], and the [[Indian Ocean]] to ...continents, but today the [[Ural Mountains|Ural]] and [[Caucasus Mountains|Caucasus]] ranges are more seen as the main delimiters between the two. Eurasia is c
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  • ...vasions in 1250, had with him a thousand squads of engineers, evidently of north Chinese (or perhaps Khitan) provenance. }}</ref> ...eorgia and Armenia|1220-1223, 1235&ndash;1330 invasions of Georgia and the Caucasus]]
    29 KB (4.134 kelime) - 19:09, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...nd [[Kadan]], a son of Ögedei, were ordered to reduce the tribes in the [[Caucasus]].<ref>Leo de Hartog ''Genghis Khan'', p.168</ref> The Mongols captured the ...s power, Möngke gave his brothers Kublai and Hulagu supervisory powers in North China and Iran. Rumors spread that his brother Kublai founded a de facto in
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  • ...y [[Chinese culture]]. Kublai invited Haiyun, the leading Buddhist monk in North China, to his [[Orda (organization)|ordo]] in Mongolia. When he met Haiyun ==Victory in North China==
    86 KB (13.164 kelime) - 19:17, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...]] in 1255. [[Hulagu Khan|Hulagu]] of the Ilkhanate seized control of the Caucasus from the Golden Horde,{{sfn|Allsen|1994|p=412}} and his [[Siege of Baghdad ...g Fairbank| chapter=The Rise of the Mongolian Empire and Mongolian Rule in North China| title=The Cambridge History of China: Volume 6, Alien Regimes and Bo
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  • The [[Cimmerians]] were an ancient Indo-European people living north of the Caucasus and the Sea of Azov as early as 1300 BCE until they were driven southward b * The northern [[Caucasus]] area, including [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]] and modern day [[Azerbaijan
    28 KB (4.232 kelime) - 19:22, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...the [[Danube River]] almost to the [[Pacific Ocean]]. It is bounded on the north by the forests of Russia and [[Siberia]]. There is no clear southern bounda ...eparated from the main steppe by the mountains of [[Transylvania]]. On the north shore of the Black Sea, the [[Crimean Peninsula]] has some interior steppe
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  • ...ref> In an unusual move, they agreed that the Egyptian Mamluks could march north through the Crusader territories unmolested, and even camp to resupply near ...feat at Ain Jalut. [[Berke]] Khan, the Khan of the [[Golden Horde]] to the north of Ilkhanate, had converted to Islam, and watched with horror as his cousin
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  • |place = Wadi al-Khazandar, north-east of [[Homs]] ...rde]] secretly allied with the Mamluks and instigated a civil war in the [[Caucasus]].
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  • ...stronghold of [[Acre, Israel|Acre]], and engaged [[Kitbuqa]]'s forces just north of Galilee, at the [[Battle of Ain Jalut]]. The Mongols were defeated, and ...ing]], where virtually all the senior princes and great noyans resident in North China and Manchuria supported his own candidacy over that of Ariqboke.
    13 KB (1.878 kelime) - 19:52, 26 Mart 2017
  • |place=[[Caucasus mountains]], eastern [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]] ...]] and [[Hulagu]] Khan of the [[Ilkhanate]]. It was fought mostly in the [[Caucasus mountains]] area in the 1260s after the [[Sack of Baghdad|destruction of Ba
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  • ...from the steppe color system for the cardinal directions: black {{ndash}} north, blue {{ndash}} east, red {{ndash}} south, white {{ndash}} west, and yellow ...hey subdued. Batu and [[Subutai]] sent Berke to the country north of the [[Caucasus]] to conquer the Kipchaks there. Next they devastated the principalities of
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  • {{for|the lunar mountain range|Montes Caucasus}} |name=Caucasus Mountains
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  • ...ich ruled [[Kievan Rus'|Rus']], [[Volga Bulgaria]], [[Cumania]], and the [[Caucasus]] for around 250 years, after also destroying the armies of Poland and Hung ...tary campaign]] against the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]] in [[North China]] while his younger brother was fighting the [[Bashkirs]], the [[Cuma
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  • {{about|the geographic region in Eurasia|other uses|Caucasus (disambiguation)|and|Caucasia (disambiguation)}} | above = Caucasus
    36 KB (4.768 kelime) - 21:06, 26 Mart 2017
  • ...18|page=15|quote=By the late fourteenth century Circassians from the north Caucasus region had become the majority in the Mamluk ranks.}}</ref> [[Abkhazians]], ...n language|native language]], were aware of the politics of the [[Caucasus|Caucasus region]], and received frequent visits from their parents or other relative
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  • ...ed over [[Azerbaijan (Iran)|Azerbaijan]] (where they were based), [[Arran (Caucasus)|Arrān]], parts of [[Asia Minor]], [[Mesopotamia]], and west central Persi ...f power by the Chupanids. Malek Asraf was executed, and his family brought north to the Golden Horde. Malek Asraf's offspring were eventually killed off in
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