Arama sonuçları

Şuraya atla: kullan, ara
  • |ref2 = <ref>[[Demographics of China#Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> ...статистикийн хороо |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate=2013-11-14}}</ref>
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  • {{for|other uses of "clan" or "clans"|Clan (disambiguation)}} {{Anthropology of kinship |concepts}}
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  • {{History of Mongolia}} The qualifier '''Mongol Tribes''' was established as an umbrella term in the early 13th century, when Temüjin (later [[Genghis
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  • |subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |subdivision_type1 = [[Provinces of Turkey|Province]]
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  • | image_caption = Location of the Emirdağ district in [[Afyonkarahisar Province]] | subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • ...Altan urag|the folk rock band|Altan Urag|the notion of having Genghis Khan as an ancestor|Descent from Genghis Khan}} |coat of arms =
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  • **[[Genghis Khan]], founder and emperor of the Mongol Empire *[[Khagan]], the royal title of the ruler of the Mongol Empire
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  • ...an',"Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African studies – University of London", Vol 14, No 3, pp. 501–522</ref> for their chief between 283 and |title = The Empire of the Steppes: A History of Central Asia now
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  • ...Prince]]. It is usually defined in English as a royal or imperial [[Prince of the Blood]]. ...ates, such as the [[Khanate]]s of [[Khanate of Kazan|Kazan]] and [[Khanate of Astrakhan|Astrakhan]].
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  • ...]] title for [[chieftain]], traditionally applied to the leaders (for men) of small tribal groups. ...or "governorate" in the second (the equivalent of [[duchy]] in other parts of Europe).
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  • | image = [[File:Pahlavi Crown of Imperial Iran (heraldry).svg|120px]] ...ruler regarded himself as the ''Šāhanšāh'' (King of Kings) or Emperor of the Persian Empire.
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  • ...istory.com/this-day-in-history/jackie-kennedy-receives-horse-from-governor-of-pakistan</ref>]] ...Prime Minister of Iran|Sardar-I-Azam]]'', HRH Prince [[Abdol Majid Mirza]] of Qajar Persia ''c. 1920s''.]]
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  • ...({{lang|ar|أميرة}} ''{{transl|ar|DIN|ʾAmīrah}}''). When translated as "prince", the word "[[emirate]]" is analogous to a [[sovereign state|sovere ...t Mohammad Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)|Dost Mohammad Khan]], the first Emir of [[Afghanistan]], whose reign started in 1826, with his youngest son Emir [[
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  • ...s.jpg|thumb|right|[[Mughal painting|Mughal]] era illustration of Pir Ghazi of [[Bengal]].]]
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  • {{About|sultans in general|the Turkish Sultans|List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire|other uses|Sultan (disambiguation)}} {{Royal and noble ranks of West, Central, and Southern Asia}}
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  • ...Kurdistan]], 1820<ref>Narrative of Residence in Koordistan and on the Site of Ancient Nineveh, pages 66 and 214, Claudius James Rich, Published 1836, J. ...r military officer, or often part of such title, was placed after the name of certain military functionaries in the [[Ottoman Empire]]. At the same time
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  • ...vg|thumb|Asia in 1335, showing including Turco-Mongol culture nations such as the [[Golden Horde]] and the [[Chagatai Khanate]].]] ..., including the [[Timurid Empire]], the [[Kazakh Khanate]], the [[Khanate of Kazan]], the [[Nogai Khanate]], the [[Crimean Khanate]], and the [[Mughal E
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  • |region = All of Mongolia and [[Inner Mongolia]]; parts of [[Liaoning]], [[Jilin]], [[Heilongjiang]] and [[Gansu]] provinces in [[Chin ...r= MongolianLaws.com|date=2003-05-15|accessdate=2009-03-27}} The decisions of the council have to be ratified by the government.</ref><br>China:<br>Counc
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  • ...vg|thumb|Asia in 1335, showing including Turco-Mongol culture nations such as the [[Golden Horde]] and the [[Chagatai Khanate]].]] ..., including the [[Timurid Empire]], the [[Kazakh Khanate]], the [[Khanate of Kazan]], the [[Nogai Khanate]], the [[Crimean Khanate]], and the [[Mughal E
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  • ...vg|thumb|Asia in 1335, showing including Turco-Mongol culture nations such as the [[Golden Horde]] and the [[Chagatai Khanate]].]] ..., including the [[Timurid Empire]], the [[Kazakh Khanate]], the [[Khanate of Kazan]], the [[Nogai Khanate]], the [[Crimean Khanate]], and the [[Mughal E
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  • |image_map_caption = Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206–1294. ...}}}[[Karakorum]]&thinsp;{{efn|[[Karakorum]] was founded in 1220 and served as capital from 1235 to 1260.}}
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  • ...l Empire]]<br>(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br>[[King of Kings]] | caption = Genghis Khan as portrayed in a 14th-century [[Yuan era]] album, the original version was in
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  • | title = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Ulus of Jochi]] | caption = Statue of Jochi Khan in [[Mongolia]]
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  • The qualifier '''Mongol Tribes''' was established as an umbrella term in the early 13th century, when Temüjin (later [[Genghis ...e unification created a new common ethnic identity as Mongols. Descendants of those clans form the Mongolian nation and other Inner Asian people
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  • | name = Book of the Marvels of the World | caption = A page of ''The Travels of Marco Polo''
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  • | caption = Polo wearing a [[Tatar]] outfit, date of print unknown | birth_place = Venice, [[Republic of Venice]]
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  • | parts_type = [[ISIL territorial claims|Occupation of part]] ...g of the Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant.svg|border}} [[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant]]
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  • ...azakh population would be 1.1 million. Using the CIA estimate of the share of Kazakhs (3%), the total Kazakh population in Uzbekistan would be 0.8 millio ...стан%20в%20цифрах/демо6.pdf National Statistical Committee of Kyrgyzstan. National Census 2009] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/
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  • ...le (called the ''[[sunnah]]'', composed of accounts called ''[[hadith]]'') of Muhammad ([[Circa|{{circa}}]] 570–8 June 632 CE). ...following [[Sharia|Islamic law]], which touches on virtually every aspect of life and society, from [[Islamic banking and finance|banking]] and [[zakat|
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  • |ref2 = <ref>[[Demographics of China#Ethnic groups|Demographics of China]]</ref> ...статистикийн хороо |publisher=National Statistical Office of Mongolia |accessdate=2013-11-14}}</ref>
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  • ...n Slavic and Persian historiography. The two main divisions are also known as Batu's Ulus (district) and Orda's Ulus. ...temish Hajji]] in [[Khiva]] in the 1550s, Batu's ulus was officially known as the "White Horde", Orda's the "Blue Horde" and [[Shiban]]'s the "Grey Horde
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  • ...n Slavic and Persian historiography. The two main divisions are also known as Batu's Ulus (district) and Orda's Ulus. ...temish Hajji]] in [[Khiva]] in the 1550s, Batu's ulus was officially known as the "White Horde", Orda's the "Blue Horde" and [[Shiban]]'s the "Grey Horde
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  • |conventional_long_name = Golden Horde<br/>''Ulus of Jochi'' <sup>nb</sup> |status = [[Nomadic empire]]<br/>[[Division of the Mongol Empire]]
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  • ...Altan urag|the folk rock band|Altan Urag|the notion of having Genghis Khan as an ancestor|Descent from Genghis Khan}} |coat of arms =
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  • {{Redirect|Chingizid|the genus of moth|Chingizid (genus)}} ...nt popularity of [[genealogical DNA test]]ing, a larger and broader circle of people started to claim descent from Genghis Khan.
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  • {{Redirect|Chingizid|the genus of moth|Chingizid (genus)}} ...nt popularity of [[genealogical DNA test]]ing, a larger and broader circle of people started to claim descent from Genghis Khan.
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  • ...the [[Asia]]n part of Turkey, except the eastern parts historically known as the [[Armenian Highlands]]]] ...erranean Sea]] to the south, and the [[Aegean Sea]] to the west. The [[Sea of Marmara]] forms a connection between the Black and Aegean Seas through the
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  • {{Redirect|Russian Federation|other uses of "Russia"|Russia (disambiguation)}} |image_flag = Flag of Russia.svg
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  • | image = [[File:Central Asia (orthographic projection).svg|200px|Map of Central Asia]] ...1|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}{{efn|The area figure is based on the combined areas of five countries in Central Asia.}}
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  • |image_flag = Flag of Mongolia.svg |image_coat = Coat of Arms of Mongolia.svg
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  • |settlement_type =[[Raions of Kyrgyzstan|Raion]]<!--For Town or Village (Leave blank for the default City |subdivision_type = [[Countries of the world|Country]]
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  • ...w#v=onepage&q=Jelme&f=false pp. 7, 6].</ref> Jelme was appointed as leader of a [[Mingghan]], or one thousand men. In [[The Secret History of the Mongols]], Jelme is chronicled as having been given to [[Genghis Khan|Temujin]] when the latter was an infant
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  • '''Mongolian names''' have gone through certain revolutions in the [[history of Mongolia]]. In the first, traditional Mongolian names were replaced by [[Ti ...he naming of children was usually done by the parents or a respected elder of the family or religious figures. For example, it is said that the prominent
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  • |status = [[Nomadic empire]]<br/>[[Division of the Mongol Empire]] |p4 = Sultanate of Rum
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  • ...1=Glasse|first1=Cyril|last2=Smith|first2=Huston|title=The New Encyclopedia of Islam|isbn=978-0-7591-0190-6|page=313|url=https://books.google.com/?id=focL ...commanded the expedition against the [[Tangut people|Tanguts]] at the age of 72. Also, according to the ''[[Altan Tobci]],'' Genghis Khan's sister, Tem
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  • [[Dosya:State of Cuman-Kipchak (13.) tr.png|thumb|right|375px|13. yüzyılda (1200-1241 dön ...otan, Barak, Yimek, Borlu, İleris, Tok, Kumandur, Berendi, Beçene, Uzun, As (Az).
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  • ...ulation History'', 1978, ayrıca Angeliki E. Laiou, ''The Economic History of Byzantium'', 2002. tarafından yapılan çalışmalara değinen [[Bizans İ ...–565) döneminde Kuzey Afrika, İtalya ve bizzat &ndash;daha sonraki iki asır elde tutulacak olan&ndash; Roma şehri de dahil olmak üzere Batı [[Akd
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  • ...Kara Hülagû'nün karısı [[1252]]-[[1261]]<ref>Svat Soucek, ''A History of Inner Asia'', sayfa 321</ref> ...oks?id=u0ttAAAAMAAJ&q=Chalish&dq=Chalish&pgis=1 ''A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia'']</ref>'ta Hanlığı [[1466]]-[[1472]] [[w:en:Kebek Sultan]]
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  • ...oks?id=u0ttAAAAMAAJ&q=Chalish&dq=Chalish&pgis=1 ''A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia'']</ref>- [[Kaşgar]] - [[Turfan]] yörelerine genel vali olar * Mansura Haidar (çevirmen) (2002), ''Mirza Haidar Dughlat as Depicted in Persian Sources''
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  • |bayrak_ardıl1 = Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1453).svg |bayrak = Flag of Sultanate of Rum.svg
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  • ...āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq | publisher = Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr | location = Tihrān | year = 1385 | isbn = 9643313662 }}</ref> |bayrak_ardıl2 = Flag of None.svg
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  • ...āyat al-surūr dar tārīkh-i āl-i saljūq | publisher = Intishārāt-i Asāṭīr | location = Tihrān | year = 1385 | isbn = 9643313662 }}</ref> |bayrak_ardıl2 = Flag of None.svg
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  • ...ples and by cultures influenced by them. The tamga was normally the emblem of a particular tribe, clan or family. ...9.</ref> Archaeologists prize tamgas as a first-rate source for the study of present and extinct cultures.{{citation needed|date=October 2014}}
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  • ...Chapin Metz, ed. Turkey: A Country Study. Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress, 1995. [http://countrystudies.us/turkey/27.htm Turks].</ref> ...kalpak and Tartar are included as Turks, 80% + 3% + 2.5% + 1.5% = 87%. 87% of 28.9m = 25.2m</ref>
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  • [[Dosya:Linguistic map of the Altaic, Turkic and Uralic languages (tr).png|thumb|400px|Altay, Türk v ...ages of the World, An Introduction (2012, Cambridge) has a good discussion of the Altaic hypothesis (pp. 211-216).</ref>.
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  • ...pani (2002): Problems in the taxonomy of the Uralic languages in the light of modern comparative studies]</ref> ...Kuzeybatı [[Sibirya]]'dan türediğini savunur.<ref>The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia, p.231</ref>
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  • {{about|the founder of the Ilkhanate|the Chagatai khan|Qara Hülegü}} | title = Ilkhan of the [[Ilkhanate]]
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  • {{about|the Chagatai khan|the founder of the Ilkhanate|Hulagu}} ...ö'etüken]] (killed during the [[1221 siege of Bamiyan]]), and a grandson of [[Chagatai Khan]].
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  • ...pire]]<br />(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br />[[King of Kings]] |caption = A portrait of Ögedei produced during the [[Yuan dynasty]]. Original size is 47 cm wide a
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  • ...pire]]<br />(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br />[[King of Kings]] |caption = A portrait of Ögedei produced during the [[Yuan dynasty]]. Original size is 47 cm wide a
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  • | title = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Ulus of Jochi]] | caption = Statue of Jochi Khan in [[Mongolia]]
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  • ...litary strategist who ruled eastern part of the [[Golden Horde]] (division of the [[Mongol Empire]]) during the 13th century. ==First Khan of the White Horde==
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  • ...ss.org/en/?p=483%20Uyghur%20Langue Uyghur Langue]:...Uyghur formerly known as Eastern Turki is a Turkic language spoken in East Turkestan mainly, by the <!-- PUT ALL PHOTOS OF UYGHUR PEOPLE HERE -->
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  • ...ef><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science ...= Defeat of [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]|date_event2 = 630|event3 = Defeat of [[Western Turkic Khaganate]]|date_event3 = 659|event4 = Ilterish Qaghan est
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  • ...ef><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Taagepera|first1=Rein|title=Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.|journal=Social Science ...= Defeat of [[Eastern Turkic Khaganate]]|date_event2 = 630|event3 = Defeat of [[Western Turkic Khaganate]]|date_event3 = 659|event4 = Ilterish Qaghan est
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  • ...es which would shape the future geolocation, culture, and dominant beliefs of [[Turkic peoples]]. ...icon}}</ref><ref name="Northern99">[[Li Yanshou]] (李延寿), ''[[History of the Northern Dynasties]]'', [[:zh:s:北史/卷099|Vol. 99.]] {{Zh icon}}</r
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  • ...öktürk family tree''' refers to the ruling [[Ashina (clan)|Ashina]] clan of the [[Turkic Khaganate]], a vast medieval empire which stretched from [[nor #The united empire up to 603 (death of Tardu Khagan)
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  • ...acter. He is the idealized character of a real person whose name was given as Chie shih shuai ([[Ashina Jiesheshuai]]) in the 7th-century Chinese chronic ...buy the freedom of Turks and to enthrone Holohu, his nephew as the khagan of Turks. However he couldn't succeed and was executed.<ref>Ahmet Taşağıl:
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  • ...Eastern Turkic khaganate]] and general ([[wikt:中郎將|Zhonglangjiang]]) of the [[Tang Dynasty]].<ref name="oldt194"/> ...那什钵苾}}), who was vassal khagan of Tang dynasty and used the title of Tölis Khan<ref name="oldt194"/><!--以始畢之子什缽苾為突利可汗
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  • ...tation of Historical Empires.Journal of World-Systems Research (University of Connecticut). 12 (no. 2): 219–229.</ref> {{History of Mongolia}}
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  • ...rst1=Florin|year=2004|title=The Slavic ''lingua franca'' (Linguistic Notes of an Archeologist Turned Historian)|url=http://www.academia.edu/227792/The_Sl ...= after 822<ref>Carl Waldman & Catherine Mason, 2006, ''Encyclopedia of European Peoples, Volume 2'', New York: Infobase Publishing, p. 769.</ref>
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  • '''Bayan I''' was the first [[khagan]] of the [[Avar Khaganate]], between 562 and 602. ...the 6th century, peoples such as the [[Pannonian Avars|Avars]] (also known as the "Pseudo-Avars", Obri, Abaroi and Varchonites) and [[Bulgars]] migrated
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  • ...ly settled), is used to distinguish them from the [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avars of the Caucasus]] – who may or may not have been an unrelated people. ...9.</ref> They were ruled by a [[khagan]], who was assisted by an entourage of professional warriors.
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  • [[File:XiongnuMap.png|thumb| Territory of the Xiongnu which includes [[Mongolia]], Western [[Manchuria]], [[Xinjiang] {{History of Mongolia}}
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  • ...gs - Walters 571050, 571051, 571052, 571060 - View A.jpg|thumb|Hunnish set of [[Horse tack|horse trappings]], 4th century; [[Barding#Champron|chamfron]], ...>{{cite book|last1=Sinor (editor)|first1=Denis|title=The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia|date=1990|publisher=Cambridge Univ. Press|location=Cambrid
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  • A '''[[Hun]]''' is a member of the Huns, a confederation of nomadic tribes in Western Asia and Europe in late antiquity. * Hun, a [[List of Pokémon characters#Team Rocket|character in ''Pokémon'']]
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  • ...rdish 18%, other minorities 7–12% (2008 est.)" 70% of 81.6m = 57.1m, 75% of 81.6m = 61.2m</ref> ...kalpak and Tartar are included as Turks, 80% + 3% + 2.5% + 1.5% = 87%. 87% of 28.9m = 25.2m</ref>
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  • ...ourge of God http://www.amazon.cn/dp/bkbk705875</ref><ref>Lin Gan, A Study of Northern Nationalities in Ancient China http://www.amazon.cn/dp/zjbk600291 ...=http://www.federatio.org/joes/EurasianStudies_0409.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Eurasian Studies]] |volume=1 |pages=158, 162}}</ref>{{sfn|Pronk-Tiethoff|20
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  • {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} ...h century. They are noted for founding three of the five dynasties and one of the kingdoms during the [[Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period]].
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  • ...hey are known to have been speakers of the [[Oghuz languages|Oghuz]] group of the [[Turkic languages]]. ...Gabain, Rachmati, 1934, p. 159]</ref><ref>Yu. Zuev, "Early Türks: Essays of history and ideology", Almaty, Daik-Press, 2002, p. 249, {{Listed Invalid I
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  • ...the main body of the Northern Xiongnu, who escaped from the Chinese sphere of knowledge, the Yueban tribes remained closer to China. ...nfluence of the [[Sogdiana|Sogdian]] culture.<ref>Gumilev L.N., ''"History of Hun People"'', Moscow, 'Science', Ch.15 http://gumilevica.kulichki.net/HPH/
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  • |ref3 = <ref>"Ethnic Groups". Library of Congress Country Studies. 1997. Retrieved 2010-10-08. |ref4 = <ref>Alisher Ilhamov (2002). ''Ethnic Atlas of Uzbekistan''. Open Society Institute: Tashkent.</ref>
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  • ==Y-DNA haplogroups of Turkmens== ...DNA in Turkmens. So far, there have been two detailed studies on the Y-DNA of Turkmens.
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  • ...ther from his brother [[Istemi]], ruled over the eastern and western parts of the [[Göktürks|Göktürk]] confederation, respectively. ...the Ashina is from [[Saka]]-[[Wusun]]. They have put forward this version of the following arguments:
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  • ...at. Türkmenistan, 2009 a.jpg|thumbnail|Oghuz Khan pictured with two horns as [[Zulqarnayn]] on a 100 [[Turkmenistan manat]] banknote.]] ...he references. The narrative is often entitled ''Oghuznama'', or narrative of the Oghuz.
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  • ...at+ul+atrak&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=shajrat%20ul%20atrak&f=false Genealogy of the Turk]"</ref> .../ref><ref>İbrahim Aksu: The story of Turkish surnames: an onomastic study of Turkish family names, their origins, and related matters, Volume 1, 2006 ,
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  • ...at+ul+atrak&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=shajrat%20ul%20atrak&f=false Genealogy of the Turk]"</ref> .../ref><ref>İbrahim Aksu: The story of Turkish surnames: an onomastic study of Turkish family names, their origins, and related matters, Volume 1, 2006 ,
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  • |bayrak_öncel3 = Flag of Kara Koyunlu dynasty.png |bayrak_ardıl2 = Flag of the Mughal Empire.svg
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  • | ölüm_yeri = [[Dosya:Flag of Sultanate of Rum.svg|25px]] [[Konya]], [[Anadolu Selçuklu Devleti]] ...rs]]<ref>[[Annemarie Schimmel]], ''The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi'', SUNY Press, 1993, S. 193: ''“Rumi’s mother tongue wa
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  • |event_start = [[First Battle of Panipat]] |event_end = [[Siege of Delhi]]
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  • ...a possible origin for the [[Indo-European languages]], the [[domestication of the horse|domesticated horse]], the wheel and [[chariot]]]] [[File:Steppe of western Kazakhstan in the early spring.jpg|thumb|Steppe in [[Kazakhstan]]]]
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  • | category = [[Geography of Siberia|Geographical region]] ...Asia]]. Siberia has historically been a [[Russian conquest of Siberia|part of Russia]] since the 17th century.
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  • {{redirect|Eurasian|people of mixed European and Asian ancestry|Eurasian (mixed ancestry)}} |countries = ~[[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Eurasia#Sovereign states|90 c
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  • | image = [[File:Mongol Empire map.gif|280px|Animated map showing growth of the Mongol Empire]] | caption = Expansion of the Mongol Empire 1206–94
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  • |caption=Painting of Tolui Khan by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]], early 14th century. |succession=Regent of [[Mongol Empire]]
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  • | title = [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Chagatai Khanate]] | caption = Statue of Chagatai Khan in [[Mongolia]]
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  • ...Empire]]<br/>(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br/>[[King of Kings]] ...ngols conquered [[Iraq]] and [[Syria]] as well as the kingdom of [[Kingdom of Nanzhao|Nanzhao]].<ref>''Encyclopædia Britannica'' "Möngke"</ref>
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  • ...to large festive gatherings on the steppe, but is used mainly in the sense of wedding in modern times. ...f name="Schiltberger">Commander J. Buchan Telfer, "The Bondage and Travels of Johann Schiltberger". (London, [[Hakluyt Society]], 1879)</ref>{{Page neede
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  • ...= [[Khagan]] of the [[Mongol Empire]]<br/>(Nominal due to the [[division of the Mongol Empire|empire's division]]) | place of burial =
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  • ...mpire's division]])<br/> 1st Emperor of the [[Yuan dynasty]]<br/>[[Emperor of China]] ...ating and drinking. Kublai's white robes reflect his desired symbolic role as a religious Mongol shaman. Now Located in the [[National Palace Museum]], [
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  • |partof= the [[Division of the Mongol Empire]] |result=Kublai Khan victory<br/>[[Division of the Mongol Empire|Fragmentation of the Mongol Empire]]
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  • ...gatai Khans varied; from its beginning, the khanate was one of the weakest of the Mongol states, and often its rulers were merely figureheads for ambitio ==Khans of Chagatai Khanate==
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  • |status_text = [[Nomadic empire]]<br/>[[Division of the Mongol Empire]] |event_start = [[Chagatai Khan]] inherited part of [[Mongol Empire]]
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  • ...e word ''khanlig'' is used, as in "Khereidiin khanlig" meaning the Khanate of the [[Keraites]]. This political entity is typical for people from the [[Eu {{Main|List of Mongol states|List of Mongol rulers}}
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  • |status = [[Khagan]]-ruled [[division of the Mongol Empire|division]] of the [[Mongol Empire]]<br />[[Conquest dynasty]] in [[China]] |event_start = Formal proclamation of the Yuan dynasty<ref name="Proclamation" />
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  • [[File:Kaidu's tamga.png|thumb|[[Tamga]] of Kaidu, [[House of Ögedei]].]] ...(historian)|Chambers, James]]. ''The Devil's Horsemen: The Mongol Invasion of Europe''. Atheneum. New York. 1979. ISBN 0-689-10942-3</ref>
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  • ...n%20results_20110615_to%20EZBH_for%20print.pdf |title=National Census 2010 of Mongolia |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915170555/http://www. ...incorporated into the Dzungar military, thus completing the re-unification of the West Mongolian tribes.
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  • |date_event1 = The first Russian record of Khara Khula |date_event2 = Galdan receives the title of Boshogtu khan from the 5th Dalai Lama
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  • ...e [[early modern era]] ([[Dzungars]]). They are the most prominent example of non-[[Sedentism|sedentary]] [[polity|polities]]. ...nd after the Mongol conquests also as [[Orda (organization)|orda (horde)]] as in [[Golden Horde]].
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  • ...Great Steppe''' or '''the steppes''', is the vast [[steppe]] [[ecoregion]] of [[Eurasia]] in the [[temperate grasslands, savannas, and shrublands]] [[bio ...[[tribal]] [[confederations]] and ancient states throughout history, such as the [[Xiongnu]], [[Scythia]], [[Cimmerians|Cimmeria]], [[Sarmatians|Sarmati
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  • ...o Otto J. Maenchen Helfen] ''"To judge by the tribal names, the great part of the huns must have spoken a Turkish language."'' s.441</ref><ref name="Cart ...Origin and Rise of the Xiongnu Empire, Y. T., 2002, pp.217-227, University of Michigan, ISBN 9756782552, 9789756782552
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  • [[File:Kaidu's tamga.png|thumb|[[Tamgha]] of House of [[Ögedei Khan]].]] ...nued to march against the [[Yuan dynasty]] well into the 14th century such as during the [[Kaidu–Kublai war]].
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  • ...Empire]]<br />(Supreme [[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Mongols]])<br>[[King of Kings]] |caption=Depiction of Guyuk Khan in a [[Persian miniature]] by Abdullâh Sultân Shirazi
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  • | <small>[[Revised romanization of Korean|Revised Romanization]]:</small> || gahan ...'''Kha'an''') is a title in the [[Mongolian language]] equal to the status of [[emperor]] and used to refer to someone who rules a '''khaganate''' or emp
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  • |partof=the [[Division of the Mongol Empire]] ...sion of the Mongol Empire|Fragmentation of the Mongol Empire]]<br/>Decline of the [[Ogedeids]]
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  • {{about|Yuan emperor|the leader of Mongolian independence movement|Bayantömöriin Khaisan}} {{Infobox royalty|name=Khayishan Külüg Khan<br>Emperor Wuzong of Yuan
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  • ...Empire]] and later periods. In modern Mongolic the word is used as a form of address similar to "[[Mr.|Mister]]" or "[[Monsieur]]". ...atai Khanate]] while the [[Yuan Dynasty|Yuan]] records gave the equivalent as ''guanren,'' since their main task was waging warfare.
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  • |event_start = Expulsion of the [[Toghan Temur|Mongols]] from [[China proper]] to [[Mongolia]] |event1 = The murder of [[Togus Temur]] marked the rise of the [[Oirats]].
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  • ...he Arabs as '''Mawarannahr''' (Land Beyond the River), and to the Iranians as '''[[Turan]]''', a term used in the Persian national epic [[Shahnameh]].<re ...," both of which mean 'the lands of the Turks'.<ref>Svat Soucek, A History of Inner Asia Cambridge University Press 2000 Page 25</ref>
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  • | title =[[Khagan]] of the [[Mongols]] | date of burial =
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  • |image=[[File:Campaign of the Battle of Ain Jalut 1260.svg|300px]] |conflict=Battle of Ain Jalut
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  • {{History of the Turks pre-14th century}} ...ahariyya'' - المماليك البحرية) was a [[Mamluk]] [[dynasty]] of mostly [[Cumans|Cuman]]-[[Kipchaks|Kipchak]] [[Turkic peoples|Turkic]] orig
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  • |conflict = Battle of Wadi al-Khazandar ...m a manuscript of the ''[[Hayton of Corycus#History of the Tartars|History of the Tatars]]'' depicting Mongol archers and Mamluk cavalry
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  • ...the earlier Mongol Empire and its khanates|Political divisions and vassals of the Mongol Empire}} |Event_Name = Division of the Mongol Empire |AKA =
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  • {{for|the fragmentation of the [[Mongol Empire]]|Division of the Mongol Empire}} ...al history of Japan'', p.21</ref><ref>Conrad Schirokauer ''A brief history of Chinese and Japanese civilizations'', p.211</ref>]]
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  • |partof=the [[Division of the Mongol Empire]] and the Golden Horde–Ilkhanate war |caption=Battle at the Terek (1262). Hayton of Corycus, Fleur des histoires d'orient.
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  • | date of burial = | place of burial =
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  • | photo_caption=Aerial view of the Caucasus Mountains [[File:Kaukasus.jpg|thumb|280px|Satellite image of the Caucasus Mountains]]
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  • |caption=Hulagu's army besieging the walls of Baghdad |combatant1= [[File:Flag of the Mongol Empire.svg|border|23px]] [[Mongol Empire]]
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  • | caption = Batu Khan on the throne of the [[Golden Horde]]. | mother = Ukhaa Ujin of the [[Onggirat]]
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  • ...as his Lieutenant after he was enthroned.<ref>H. H. Howorth ''The history of the Mongols'', p.II, D.II, p.93</ref> *[[List of Khans of the Golden Horde]]
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  • ...īn}}''; {{lang-tr|[[Wiktionary:hatun#Turkish|hatun]]}}) is a female title of [[nobility]] and counterpart to "[[Khan (title)|khan]]" or "[[Khagan]]" pro ...ernissi, Fatima |title=The Forgotten Queens of Islam |publisher=University of Minnesota Press |year=1993 |page=21 }}</ref>
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  • {{redirect|Sartak|the place of that name in Iran|Sartak, Iran}} | mother = Borakchin [[Khatun]] of the Alchi-[[Tatar]]
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  • |common_name = Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt |conventional_long_name = Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt
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  • | caption = The flag of Nogai Khan. | spouse = [[Euphrosyne Palaiologina (daughter of Michael VIII)|Euphrosyne Palaiologina]]<br>Alagh (Алаг)
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  • | succession = [[List of Mamluk sultans|Sultan of Egypt]] | succession1 = [[Sultan]] of [[Syria (region)|Syria]]
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  • | succession = [[List of Mamluk sultans|Sultan of Egypt and Syria]] | othertitles = [[Sultan of Egypt]]
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  • ...rg/2015/04/02/religious-projection-table/2010/number/all/|title=The Future of World Religions: Population Growth Projections, 2010-2050|date=2 April 2015 | region21 = Rest of the world
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  • {{about|the Arabic word "Allah"|the Islamic view of God|God in Islam|other uses|Allah (disambiguation)}} ...paedia-of-islam-2/allah-COM_0047| title=Allah | encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia of Islam Online | first=L.|last=Gardet | accessdate=2 May 2007 |editor1-first=
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  • | caption = Topography of the Caucasus | data2 = {{ublist|class=nowrap |[[File:Flag of Nagorno-Karabakh.svg|border|22px]]
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  • ...century. He subsequently took the Muslim name of Ahmad Khan.<ref>''HISTORY OF THE WORLD FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD TO THE PRESENT TIME'' by EVERT A. DUYCKI ...ke and [[Hulagu]] in 1260, Negudar assumed control over a sizeable portion of Berke's forces<ref>''Early Mongol Rule in Thirteenth-Century Iran: A Persia
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  • ...sful attempts at military invasion of Syria, including the [[Second Battle of Homs]]. ...e to his mother's influence. A favored son of Hulagu, he was made governor of [[Turkestan]].<ref name="runciman-320">Runciman, p. 320</ref>
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  • ...ltan of the [[Persia]]n-based [[Ilkhanate]], son of [[Hulegu]] and brother of [[Abaqa]]. He was eventually succeeded by his nephew [[Arghun Khan]]. ...ef>Steven Runciman. ''A History of the Crusades'', volume 3: ''The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades''. p. 397.</ref> and changed his name to ''[[Ah
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  • {{about||the pre-Hulagu Mongol governor of Persia in the mid-13th century|Arghun Aqa|the village in Iran|Arghun, Iran| | religion = [[Buddhism]]; baptized at birth as Christian
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  • ...is most commonly used to refer to Muslim slave soldiers and Muslim rulers of slave origin. * [[Ghaznavids]] of [[Greater Khorasan]] (977-1186)
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  • ...aiders and [[Mongol]]s. This entity can be seen as the regional equivalent of a [[clan]] or a [[tribe]]. Some successful ordas gave rise to [[khanate]]s. ...as the [[Golden Horde]]. These structures were contemporarily referred to as ''ulus'' ("nation" or "tribe").
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  • ...h as [[Arab tribes in Iraq|Iraq]], where the entire population is a member of one tribe or another, and tribalism itself is dominant and mainstream. ...international.org/info/terminology</ref> constituting around forty percent of indigenous individuals. Although nearly all tribal people are indigenous, s
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  • {{for|other uses of "clan" or "clans"|Clan (disambiguation)}} {{Anthropology of kinship |concepts}}
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  • * [[Turkic peoples]], a collection of ethnic groups that speak languages belonging to the Turkic language family * [[Turkish citizen]]s, all citizens of the Republic of Turkey, irrespective of ethnicity
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  • {{about|Kitbuqa Noyan|the Sultan of Egypt|al-Adil Kitbugha|other uses}} ...rther Mongol raids southwards towards Egypt. He was killed at the [[Battle of Ain Jalut]] in 1260.
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  • {{History of the Mongols}} ...t had been inhabited by humans and predecessor hominin species as far back as the [[Stone Age]] over 800,000 years ago.<ref>[http://www.archaeology.mas.a
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  • {{About|the region with various definitions of its extent|region that falls entirely within China|Northeast China|the regi ...golia<ref>E.g. [https://books.google.com/books?id=dJo8AAAAIAAJ Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society, Volumes 11-12], 1867, p. 162</ref>]]
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  • ...of [[North China]]. Jin control over China lasted until [[Mongol invasion of China|their 1234 conquest]] by the [[Mongolian Empire|Mongols]]. The Manchu ...ical works like the ''[[Classic of Mountains and Seas]]'' and the ''[[Book of Wei]]''.<ref>[http://www.jianbo.org/Jwcw/Zhoushu2.htm 《汲冢周书》].<
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  • |event_start = Founded by [[Emperor Taizu of Jin|Aguda]] |event_end = Fall of [[Runan County|Caizhou]] to the [[Mongol Empire]]
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  • |event_start = Abaoji becomes the Great Khan of Khitan |event_end = [[Emperor Tianzuo of Liao|Emperor Tianzuo]] captured by Jin
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  • |title=[[Khan (title)|Khan]] of the [[Khamag Mongol]] |caption= Statue of Khabul Khan in [[Mongol Castle]]
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  • ...ol]] ruler from the [[Borjigin]] [[clan]] who was the great-great-grandson of [[Bodonchar Munkhag]] (c. 850-900). Khaidu's great-grandson was [[Khabul Kh ...in Mongols led by Queen Monolun (Nomulun in the Secret History) the mother of Khaidu. They killed Monolun (at c. 1000-1055) and all her sons except young
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  • ...the bottom of the tree. The Borjigin <nowiki/>family was the royal family of the [[Mongol Empire]], dating back to the 13th and 14th centuries. ...| | | | | | | | | | | | |TEM| |ARG|TEM='''[[Temür Khan, Emperor Chengzong of Yuan|Temür]]'''|ARG=[[Arghun]]}}
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  • |event2 = Temujin become Khagan of the Khamag and given honorary name of [[Genghis Khan]]. {{History of Mongolia}}
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  • {{about|the type of state|the Canadian political event|Canadian Confederation|other uses}} {{redirect|Confederate state|states of the C.S.A.|Confederate States of America}}
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  • ...des the [[Gobi Desert]] as well as dry steppe regions. It has an elevation of roughly 1,000 to 1,500 meters, with the lowest point in [[Hulunbuir]] and t ...] autonomous regions lie on the plateau. In Russia, the plateau forms part of [[Buryatia]] and the southern [[Irkutsk Oblast]].
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  • {{History of Mongolia}} ...l Jalair families lived in [[Greater Khorasan|Khorasan]], [[Iran]] as well as in the [[Mughal Empire]] until the 19th century.
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  • ...r' tribe), 732. Subsequently the wider region was referred to by Europeans as "[[Tartary]]" or "[[Tartaria]]". ...ubjects of the Khitan [[Liao dynasty]] in the 10th century. After the fall of the Liao, the Tatars experienced pressure from the [[Jin dynasty (1115–12
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  • ...f the [[Genghis Khan]]. He died fighting the [[Tatars]]. No Mongol emerged as khan after him until Genghis Khan. His nephew [[Yesugei]] only supervised t {{S-hou|[[Borjigin|House of Borjigin]]}}
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  • ...name literally means "like nine", meaning he had the auspicious qualities of the number nine, a lucky number to the [[Mongols]]. ...hter of the [[Olkhunut]] forest people, was abducted by Yesügei with help of his elder brother Neguun taij and younger brother Daritai otchigin, from h
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  • ...Knighthood.<ref>James Chambers ''The Devil's horsemen: the Mongol invasion of Europe'', p.107</ref> ...or the [[Göktürk Khanate]] in the 8th century, and among the [[Bulgars]] of the [[First Bulgarian Empire]] in the 9th century.
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  • ...nized along the same lines as the Naimans and other powerful steppe tribes of the day. ...aites by [[Rashid-al-Din Hamadani]] (1247–1318), the official historian of the Genghisid court in Persia, in his ''[[Jami' al-tawarikh]]'' (c. 1300)
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  • | religion = [[Church of the East]] ...torianism]]) in the early 11th century and are one of the possible sources of the European [[Prester John]] legend.
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  • ...l to [[Genghis Khan|Temüjin]] (later [[Genghis Khan]]) in the unification of the [[Mongol]] tribes. Jamukha was born in the Jadaran, a sub-tribe of the [[Khamag Mongol]] confederation, and Jamukha was an ''anda'' ("childhoo
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  • The qualifier '''Mongol Tribes''' was established as an umbrella term in the early 13th century, when Temüjin (later [[Genghis ...e unification created a new common ethnic identity as Mongols. Descendants of those clans form the Mongolian nation and other Inner Asian people
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  • |coat of arms = ...Chagatai's campaigns in that region. Timur thus grew up in what was known as the Chagatai khanate.''" ...</ref><ref>G.R. Garthwaite, ''"The Persians"'',
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  • ...ligion (Islam) and gradually giving up its own nomadic ways, like a number of other Mongol tribes in Transoxania …"''</ref> ([[:en:Qara'unas|Karaunas]] ...''; ''Bodon'ar Mungkak'')'in soyundan gelmektedir<ref>[[The Secret History of the Mongols]], transl. by I. De Rachewiltz, [http://www.mongolianculture.co
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  • |caption = Location of the Naiman khanate at the start of the [[Mongol Empire]]. |languages = [[Naiman subdialect]] of [[Mongolic languages]]
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  • {{History of Mongolia}} ...erkit''' ({{lang-mn|Мэргид}}, lit. ''"skillful/wise ones"'') was one of the five major [[Mongol]] [[confederation|tribal confederation]]s (''khanli
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  • {{for|the founder of the Seljuk Empire|Tughril}} ...'[[Le Livre des Merveilles]]'', 15th century. He is depicted with the gown of a Cardinal rather than a King, and with his attendants (right) holding Chri
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  • ...ct|Tuğrul|the mythological bird|Turul|the Kerait ruler Toghrul, protector of Genghis Khan|Toghrul|the village in Turkey|Tuğrul, Mut}} |caption =Coin of Tughril
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  • {{about|the bird|the ruler in the Turkic Seljuk dynasty|Tughril|the leader of the Turkic Kayı tribe|Ertuğrul}} ..., in [[Hungarian mythology|Hungarian tradition]] and a [[national symbol]] of modern [[Hungary]].
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  • {{for|the founder of the Seljuk Empire|Tughril}} ...'[[Le Livre des Merveilles]]'', 15th century. He is depicted with the gown of a Cardinal rather than a King, and with his attendants (right) holding Chri
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  • ...he process usually provides a participant with a heightened symbolic sense of attachment with another participant. ...heir blood flow under a strand of turf raised by a spear. Then, the strand of turf was put back during oaths and incantations.{{Citation needed|date=Nove
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  • ...his second son Chagatai (later [[Chagatai Khan]]) to oversee the execution of the laws. ...hical, spiritual, and mystical elements, and thus may have been thought of as a quasi-sacred or magic text.
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  • [[File:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani.jpg|thumb|Statue of Rashid al-Din Hamadani in [[Iran]]. ]] ...al-Dīn Ṭabīb''' ({{lang-fa|رشیدالدین طبیب}}), also known as '''Rashīd al-Dīn Faḍlullāh Hamadānī''' ({{lang-fa|رشیدالدین
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  • ===House of Orda (1227–1303; White Horde Mongol kings)=== Köchü Khan was the Creater of Muscalids Khanate, After 1303 Muscalids became under Ilkhanate from Golden
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  • ...s the main constituent part of the Golden Horde, although many late rulers of the Golden Horde were descended from the White Horde. ...'[[Batu Khan]]'''<br><small>{{Nastaliq|باتو خان}}</small><br><small>As overall ''Khan''</small><br>1240 – 1255 C.E.
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  • ...e]]. "Bayan" means "[[wikt:rich|rich]]" and "buyan" means "good deed/act" (as in religion or belief) in the [[Mongolian language]]. ...k, and Kaidu's forces several times. He asked help from [[Tokhta]], ruler of the [[Golden Horde]] and the [[Blue Horde]]. Tokhta was angry with the situ
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  • ...of [[Köchü]] and Turuqan Khatun of the [[Olkhunut]] and a great-grandson of [[Orda Khan]]. ==Childeren of Köchü I Khan and Turukhan Khatun==
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  • ...of [[Köchü]] and Turuqan Khatun of the [[Olkhunut]] and a great-grandson of [[Orda Khan]]. ==Childeren of Köchü I Khan and Turukhan Khatun==
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  • ...the eldest son of Sartaqtay and Qujiyan of the [[Qongirat]] and a grandson of [[Orda Khan]]. ==Background of Köchü I==
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  • ...rican Medical Association|volume=|quote=|location=|title=JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, Volume 51|url=https://books.google.com/bo ...results from the entrapment of melanocytes in the lower half to two-thirds of the dermis during their migration from the [[neural crest]] to the epidermi
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  • |conflict=Battle of Köse Dağ |partof=the [[Mongol invasions of Anatolia]]
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  • ...ang live in the [[Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture]] and surrounding areas of [[Gansu]] Province in northwestern China. According to the 2010 census, the ...peoples like the Monguor and Bonan. Scholars speculate that their identity as an independent ethnic group arose through contact with Central Asians, due
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  • ...2016 | last = Wong | first = Edward | title = Modern Life Presents Nomads of China's Steppe With a 'Tragic Choice' }}</ref> ..."Yellow Yugur". Chinese historical documents have recorded these ethnonyms as ''Sālǐ Wèiwùr'' or ''Xīlǎgǔr''. During the [[Qing dynasty]], the Yug
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  • ...among the [[Balti people|Balti]] of [[Baltistan]], the [[Burusho people]] of [[Hunza (princely state)|Hunza]] and [[Gilgit]],{{sfn|Maconi|2004|p=373}} a ...into 29 "chapters".{{sfn|Harvilahti|1996|p=42}} Western calculations speak of more than 50 different books edited so far in China, India and Tibet.{{sfn|
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  • ...(Mongolia)</ref> Bökh means "durability". Wrestling is the most important of the Mongolian culture's historic "Three Manly Skills", that also include [[ ...nt way to keep his army in good physical shape and combat ready. The court of [[Qing Dynasty]] (1646–1911) held regular wrestling events, mainly betwe
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  • ...as which had become under the control of the [[Ottoman Empire]] by the end of the 16th century. ...together pronounced as Hıdırellez. Known as 'Ayd Al-Khidr it is also one of the most important social celebrations in [[Syria]] Hıdırellez Day falls
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  • ...ranian elements) and suggest that they arrived in the European steppe west of the Volga River with the Huns about 370 ce."''</ref> ...<ref>Karatay, Osman. ''In search of the lost tribe: the origins and making of the Croatian nation'', [http://books.google.co.za/books?id=h_Qu1ywX0-wC&pri
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  • ...], [[Hungarians]] and [[Mongols]]. Its use was common among the successors of the [[Mongol Empire]]. ...itle = Tarxun-Turxun and Central Asian History | journal = Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies | volume = 14 | number = 1/2 | pages = 105–29}}</ref> or
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  • ...(''rex Hunnorum'') and tells us the story of Balamber crushing the kingdom of [[Ostrogoths]] in the 370s, somewhere between 370{{sfn|Maenchen-Helfen|1973 ...he fact of his death enabled the Huns to prevail over those [[Goths]] who, as we have said, dwelt in the East and were called [[Ostrogoths]].''"{{sfn|Jor
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  • ...y ancestor-king of the Altyn Oba Horde located on the steppes to the north of the [[Black Sea]]. ...s, as well as in the Chronicle of the late 12th-century Jacobite patriarch of Antioch Michael the Syrian. However, this is two centuries later than the a
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  • |image_map_caption = Division of Ilkhanate territory {{History of Greater Iran}}
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  • |subdivision_type1 = [[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan|Autonomous republic]] |subdivision_type2 = [[Administrative divisions of Azerbaijan|Rayon]]
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  • |subdivision_type = [[List of countries|Country]] |subdivision_type1 =[[Provinces of Iran|Province]]
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  • |pushpin_map = Iran <!-- the name of a location map as per http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Location_map --> |pushpin_label_position = bottom <!-- the position of the pushpin label: left, right, top, bottom, none -->
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  • ...territorial unit like other [[sanjak]]s but a separate organisational unit of the [[Ottoman Empire]].<ref name="ЋирковићМихаљчић1999">{{c ...the camel{{Citation needed|reason=Deserts?|date=October 2016}} as a means of transportation, though these are steadily being replaced by trucks.
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  • [[Dosya:1730 Seutter Map of Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Persia and Arabia - Geographicus - MagniTurcarum-s ...udies - International Periodical For The Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic
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  • ...in yol açıyordu.<ref>Charanis, Peter. 1961. "The Transfer of Population as a Policy in the Byzantine Empire." Comparative Studies in Society and Histo ...yak seslerinden dolayı kendilerine kart-kurt-kürt dendiğini öne süren asılsız bir iddia.
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  • ...in yol açıyordu.<ref>Charanis, Peter. 1961. "The Transfer of Population as a Policy in the Byzantine Empire." Comparative Studies in Society and Histo ...yak seslerinden dolayı kendilerine kart-kurt-kürt dendiğini öne süren asılsız bir iddia.
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  • *[[Qutb-ud-din Aibak]] - founder of the [[Delhi sultanate]]. ...he was defeated by Prince Oleg I of Chernigov. Boniak is often represented as a sorcerer in Rus' folklore.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.encyclopediaofuk
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  • | derivation = name of the earliest matrilineal ancestor of the Huyan clan ...golian [[Khiyad]] tribe's name is probably derived from Huyan.<ref>History of Mongolia, Ulaanbaatar, 2003</ref>
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  • '''Ashide''' - one of the dominant general and empress clan of [[Turkic Khaganate]]. == The representatives of clan Ashide==
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